Farmland Atlas · county record

Talbot County, Maryland

Talbot County, MD: non-irrigated cash rent $136 an acre (2026); land and buildings $9,250 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 148.1 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 24041. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Talbot County runs $136 per acre, up 25.9 percent from 2016 to 2026. Census land value stands at $9,250 per acre, up 31.6 percent from 2017 to 2022, or 5.6 percent a year. Corn yield trend runs 3.1 bushels per acre a year on published years 2008-2024, with a median of 148.1 bushels per acre and a worst year of 101.6 in 2012. Heat and drought account for 72 percent of crop insurance indemnities across 1989-2025, with the share highest at 95 percent in 1989-1999 and lowest at 66 percent in 2010-2019, before rising to 71 percent in 2020-2025. July nightly lows average 70.1 F over 2017-2026 against a 1991-2020 normal of 68.7 F, with a warming trend of 0.77 F per decade since 1976.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$136/ac
2026 county average
MD median $117 · 6th highest of 21
Land and buildings
$9,250/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MD median $9,250 · 12th lowest of 23
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: about 10% of cropland is irrigated (USGS 2015 irrigated acres over 2022 harvested cropland), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything
Corn yield, 2008–2024 median
148.1 bu/ac
recent level 2020–2024: 163.0 · irrigated and dryland combined
MD median 155.2 · 6th lowest of 15
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$3.84
2016–2025, closed crop years
MD median $4.00 · 10th lowest of 22
Farmland rented
49%
2022 census, rented from others
MD median 41% · 3rd highest of 23

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100$120$1402010201520202025$78$136 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$136/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+25.9%nominal, $108 to $136

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$9,250/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$6,612/ac
Census 2017$7,028/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+31.6%+5.6% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 10% of cropland is irrigated (USGS 2015 irrigated acres over 2022 harvested cropland), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024107.0185.6129.9median 148.1

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2024148.1 bu/ac16 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Recent level, 2020–2024163.0 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 101.6 bu/ac69% of median
Trend, 2008–2024+3.1 bu/ac a year±2.3 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

200320082013201820231.002.080.301.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$3.84
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.45claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.59$35.6 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium4 of 23
Worst year2007ratio 2.08
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 72% · excess moisture 16% · price decline (revenue policies) 6%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250436

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202575 of 1,357 weeks6% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200243 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202515 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202670.1 °F1991–2020 normal 68.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.77 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September24.3 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 103% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.2 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland628 ac
Farmed no-till, 202268% of cropland53,238 ac
Cover crops, 202234% of cropland26,290 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202106,0722,896

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20252,896 ac3.8% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028887 ac31% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$296/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20251.5 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 2022982−25.7% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202249%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Talbot County$136—$9,250148.1$3.84
Caroline County$140$234$9,891157.1$4.05
Dorchester County$117$270 2025$7,614167.4$4.78
Queen Anne's County$177$259$8,163162.2$2.33
Median next door$140$247 2 co.$8,163162.2$4.05

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Talbot County, Maryland. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/maryland/talbot-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.