Farmland Atlas · county record

Dorchester County, Maryland

Dorchester County, MD: non-irrigated cash rent $117 an acre (2026); land and buildings $7,614 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 167.4 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 24019. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Dorchester County averages $117 per acre, up 9.3 percent from 2016 to 2026. Irrigated cropland rents at $270 per acre, and the irrigated multiple over non-irrigated rent has moved from 1.32 in 2011 to 2.48 in 2025, a rising multiple. Forty percent of harvested cropland is irrigated, drawing 95 percent of its water from groundwater. Heat and drought has driven crop insurance losses, though its share of indemnities has moved differently across periods: 71 percent in 1989-1999, 57 percent in 2000-2009, 45 percent in 2010-2019, and 53 percent in 2020-2025. Census land value sits at $7,614 per acre, up 34.1 percent from 2017 to 2022.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$117/ac
2026 county average
MD median $117 · 11th lowest of 21
Cash rent, irrigated
$270/ac
2025 county average
too few 2025 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$7,614/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MD median $9,250 · 3rd lowest of 23
Corn yield, 2008–2024 median
167.4 bu/ac
recent level 2020–2024: 168.4 · irrigated and dryland combined
MD median 155.2 · highest of 15
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$4.78
2016–2025, closed crop years
MD median $4.00 · 9th highest of 22
Farmland rented
36%
2022 census, rented from others
MD median 41% · 7th lowest of 23

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$2502010201520202025$66$117 dry$100$270 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$117/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+9.3%nominal, $107 to $117
Irrigated, 2025$270/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$7,614/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,211/ac
Census 2017$5,676/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+34.1%+6.1% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 40% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024138.0204.1158.3median 167.4

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2024167.4 bu/ac17 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Recent level, 2020–2024168.4 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2010: 126.2 bu/ac75% of median
Trend, 2008–2024+2.1 bu/ac a year±2.2 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

20062011201620210.351.320.551.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$4.78
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.55claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.54$27.8 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium2 of 20
Worst year2024ratio 1.32
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 52% · excess moisture 35% · other 6%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250433

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202578 of 1,357 weeks6% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200243 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20259 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202670.2 °F1991–2020 normal 68.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.89 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September24.4 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 101% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.3 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202240%
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland1,334 ac
Farmed no-till, 202260% of cropland58,761 ac
Cover crops, 202230% of cropland29,811 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021011,1642,733

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20252,733 ac2.9% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028670 ac25% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$292/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 2025129.8 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 2022128−50.8% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202236%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Dorchester County$117$270 2025$7,614167.4$4.78
Sussex County, DE$106—$9,642165.1$3.66
Caroline County$140$234$9,891157.1$4.05
Somerset County$102—$7,951147.2$3.65
Talbot County$136—$9,250148.1$3.84
Wicomico County$114$193 2025$7,641135.2$6.54
Median next door$114$234 1 co.$9,250148.1$3.84

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Dorchester County, Maryland. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/maryland/dorchester-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.