Farmland Atlas · county record

Howard County, Maryland

Howard County, MD: non-irrigated cash rent $73 an acre (2017); land and buildings $12,622 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 175.7 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 24027. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Land here sold for $12,622 per acre in 2022, up 37.9 percent from 2017, or 6.6 percent a year. July nightly lows have warmed to 67.2 F over 2017-2026 from a 1991-2020 normal of 65.7 F, part of a 0.78 F per decade rise since 1976, with the 66 F mark first reached in the 2010s.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$73/ac
2017 county average
too few 2017 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$12,622/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MD median $9,250 · 2nd highest of 23
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
175.7 bu/ac
12 published years
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$1.60
2016–2025, closed crop years
MD median $4.00 · 2nd lowest of 22
Farmland rented
31%
2022 census, rented from others
MD median 41% · 3rd lowest of 23

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$802010201220142016$61$73 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2017$73/ac
Pasture, 2023$24/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$12,622/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$10,961/ac
Census 2017$9,156/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+37.9%+6.6% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024127.0128.0105.6173.6176.9174.6180.6171.8176.8179.9188.7199.5median 175.7

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025175.7 bu/ac12 published years
Lowest published year2010: 105.6 bu/ac60% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+4.2 bu/ac a year±2.2 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1995. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$1.60
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.13claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1995–20250.19$1.0 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1995–2025heat and drought 70% · excess moisture 20% · other 7%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202503611

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202567 of 1,357 weeks5% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200236 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202518 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202667.2 °F1991–2020 normal 65.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.78 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September25.2 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 107% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.8 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland277 ac
Farmed no-till, 202259% of cropland11,594 ac
Cover crops, 202224% of cropland4,666 ac
198619911996200120062011201620210763247

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025247 ac1.4% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028114 ac46% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$220/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 202543 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20222,222−13.4% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202231%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Howard County—$12,622—$1.60
Anne Arundel County$66$12,289159.5$2.80
Baltimore County$156$13,587—$3.37
Carroll County$132 2024$10,420155.2$4.96
Frederick County$123$11,000146.9$10.37
Montgomery County$111$10,739—$3.94
Prince George's County$51$9,684—$10.90
Median next door$111$10,870155.2$4.45

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Howard County, Maryland. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/maryland/howard-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.