Farmland Atlas · county record

Carroll County, Maryland

Carroll County, MD: non-irrigated cash rent $132 an acre (2024); land and buildings $10,420 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 155.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 24013. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Carroll County averaged $132 per acre in 2024, up 50 percent from 2014. Land value in the Census sits at $10,420 per acre, up 27.4 percent from 2017 to 2022, 5 percent a year. The July nightly low has warmed 0.75 F per decade since 1976, and the 2017-2026 average of 65.8 F sits above the 1991-2020 normal of 64.3 F. Corn yield trend is 1.8 bushels per acre a year, with a median of 155.2 bushels per acre and a worst year of 107.4 in 2010.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$132/ac
2024 county average
too few 2024 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$10,420/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MD median $9,250 · 9th highest of 23
Dry rent per bushel of corn
$0.81
$132 ÷ 162.6 bu, recent yield 2021–2025
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
155.2 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 162.6
MD median 155.2 · 8th lowest of 15
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$4.96
2016–2025, closed crop years
MD median $4.00 · 8th highest of 22
Farmland rented
40%
2022 census, rented from others
MD median 41% · 10th lowest of 23

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100$120$140201020152020$54$132 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2024$132/ac
Change 2014 to 2024+50.0%nominal, $88 to $132
Pasture, 2026$59/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.81$132 ÷ 162.6 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$10,420/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$8,144/ac
Census 2017$8,178/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+27.4%+5.0% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024118.0181.1173.3median 155.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025155.2 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025162.6 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2010: 107.4 bu/ac69% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+1.8 bu/ac a year±2.1 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

200320082013201820230.681.730.581.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$4.96
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.44claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.51$20.4 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium3 of 20
Worst year2007ratio 1.73
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 79% · excess moisture 13% · other 2%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202503410

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202549 of 1,357 weeks4% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200234 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202515 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202665.8 °F1991–2020 normal 64.3 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.75 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September24.8 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 108% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 20224% of cropland4,069 ac
Farmed no-till, 202262% of cropland56,532 ac
Cover crops, 202220% of cropland18,168 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202148,2884,584

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20254,584 ac5.3% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20281,538 ac34% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$230/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 202516.2 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202217,128−21.9% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202240%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Carroll County$132 2024—$10,420155.2$4.96
Baltimore County$156—$13,587—$3.37
Frederick County$123—$11,000146.9$10.37
Howard County——$12,622—$1.60
Adams County, PA$91—$9,138131.1$28.25
York County, PA$166$324 2024$9,224156.1$3.52
Median next door$140—$11,000146.9$3.52

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Carroll County, Maryland. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/maryland/carroll-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.