Farmland Atlas · county record

Nelson County, Kentucky

Nelson County, KY: non-irrigated cash rent $180 an acre (2026); land and buildings $5,930 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 21179. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Nelson County averages $180 per acre in 2026, up 23.3 percent from 2016. Land carries a census value of $5,930 per acre, up 46 percent from 2017 to 2022. Cropland here is entirely non-irrigated, with 0 percent of harvested cropland under irrigation in the 2022 census. Heat and drought account for 54 percent of crop insurance indemnities paid out from 1989-2025, with the share running 62 percent in 1989-1999, 57 percent in 2000-2009, 48 percent in 2010-2019, and 60 percent in 2020-2025. The July nightly low has moved from a 66.1 F normal (1991-2020) to 67.5 F over 2017-2026, with a long-term trend of 0.33 F per decade and no clear direction since 1976.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$180/ac
2026 county average
KY median $125 · tied for 13th highest of 86
Land and buildings
$5,930/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
KY median $4,449 · 20th highest of 114
Rent as % of land value
2.41%
$143 dry rent ÷ $5,930 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$7.00
2016–2025, closed crop years
KY median $8.45 · 31st lowest of 86
Farmland rented
30%
2022 census, rented from others
KY median 25% · 40th highest of 115

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$2002010201520202025$70$180 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$180/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+23.3%nominal, $146 to $180
Pasture, 2026$43/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$5,930/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,363/ac
Census 2017$4,061/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+46.0%+7.9% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.41%$143 ÷ $5,930; cropland 57% of land in farms

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

20082013201820232.473.371.751.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$7.00
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.64claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.73$28.8 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium5 of 17
Worst year2012ratio 3.37
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 54% · excess moisture 28% · area plans 8%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250130

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202540 of 1,357 weeks3% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200713 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20256 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202667.5 °F1991–2020 normal 66.1 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.33 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September27.1 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 107% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.9 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Drained by tile, 20224% of cropland3,809 ac
Farmed no-till, 202254% of cropland48,316 ac
Cover crops, 202211% of cropland9,687 ac
198619911996200120062011201620211912,894198

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025198 ac0.2% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–202848 ac24% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$157/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 202234,082−25.5% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202230%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Nelson County$180$5,930—$7.00
Anderson County$73$5,426——
Bullitt County$83$7,883141.9$10.14
Hardin County$142$5,886159.8$5.63
Larue County$181$5,124—$5.37
Marion County$173$4,582153.0$9.13
Spencer County$122$6,499—$8.01
Washington County$62$4,727—$9.46
Median next door$122$5,426153.0$8.57

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Nelson County, Kentucky. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/kentucky/nelson-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.