Farmland Atlas · county record

Osage County, Kansas

Osage County, KS: non-irrigated cash rent $70 an acre (2026); land and buildings $2,832 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 108.5 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 20139. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

Open on the map Compare Printable sheet

Non-irrigated cash rent in Osage County runs $70 per acre in 2026, up 25 percent from 2016. None of the harvested cropland was irrigated as of the 2022 census, so this is a heat and rain county, not a water county. Heat and drought has driven a rising share of crop insurance indemnities by decade: 48 percent in 1989-1999, 65 percent in 2000-2009, 83 percent in 2010-2019, and 82 percent in 2020-2025. The corn yield trend is up 1.3 bushels per acre a year on published years 2008-2023, with a median of 108.5 and a worst year of 28.7 in 2012. Land value rose 42.2 percent from 2017 to 2022, and cash rent in 2022 equaled 2.3 percent of that census land value.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$70/ac
2026 county average
KS median $58 · tied for 32nd highest of 102
Land and buildings
$2,832/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
KS median $2,272 · 26th highest of 104
Rent as % of land value
2.3%
$65 dry rent ÷ $2,832 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2023 median
108.5 bu/ac
recent level 2019–2023: 108.4
KS median 116.7 · 10th lowest of 36
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$9.56
2016–2025, closed crop years
KS median $12.59 · 31st lowest of 104
Farmland rented
44%
2022 census, rented from others
KS median 54% · 17th lowest of 104

Cash rent

$0$20$40$602010201520202025$52$70 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$70/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+25.0%nominal, $56 to $70
Pasture, 2026$30/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.65$70 ÷ 108.4 bu, county yield 2019–2023

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$2,832/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$1,626/ac
Census 2017$1,992/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+42.2%+7.3% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.3%$65 ÷ $2,832; cropland 54% of land in farms

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022103.0136.0101.1median 108.5

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2023108.5 bu/ac15 published years
Recent level, 2019–2023108.4 bu/ac4 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 28.7 bu/ac27% of median
Trend, 2008–2023+1.3 bu/ac a year±4.0 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

200120062011201620210.384.790.161.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$9.56
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.73claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.85$82.8 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium7 of 25
Worst year2012ratio 4.79
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 79% · excess moisture 14% · price decline (revenue policies) 3%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020255300

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025112 of 1,357 weeks8% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201830 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202513 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202668.9 °F1991–2020 normal 67.9 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.23 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September26.2 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 100% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.9 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland948 ac
Farmed no-till, 202250% of cropland89,489 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland8,066 ac
198619911996200120062011201620212,08417,8704,282

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20254,282 ac2.5% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028979 ac23% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$63/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Active irrigation water rights (Kansas)72
Median priority year1977
Solar and wind operating, 20251.8 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202229,631−20.1% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202244%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Osage County$70—$2,832108.5$9.56
Coffey County$62—$2,681115.0$8.54
Douglas County$85$151 2025$4,700129.6$4.93
Franklin County$75—$3,444—$7.02
Lyon County$72—$2,515109.4$10.17
Shawnee County$71$201$4,003138.8$3.53
Wabaunsee County$63—$2,694—$5.06
Median next door$71$201 1 co.$3,069122.3$6.04

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Osage County, Kansas. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/kansas/osage-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.