Farmland Atlas · county record

Norton County, Kansas

Norton County, KS: non-irrigated cash rent $55 an acre (2026); land and buildings $1,785 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 84.1 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 20137. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Norton County runs $55 per acre, up 35.8 percent from 2016 to 2026. Irrigated rent was $178 per acre in 2023. Groundwater supplies 98 percent of irrigation water, drawn through 722 irrigation points of diversion with a median priority year of 1998. Crop insurance indemnities for 1989-2025 total $220.5 million, with heat and drought the largest cause at 80 percent overall; that share was 20 percent in 1989-1999, 77 percent in 2000-2009, 84 percent in 2010-2019, and 82 percent in 2020-2025. The county spent 335 of 1357 weeks from 2000-2025 with at least 50 percent of the area in severe drought or worse, including 53 weeks in 2013 alone. Census land value stood at $1,785 per acre in 2022, up 31.2 percent from 2017 to 2022.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$55/ac
2026 county average
KS median $58 · tied for 42nd lowest of 102
Cash rent, irrigated
$178/ac
2023 county average
too few 2023 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$1,785/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
KS median $2,272 · 25th lowest of 104
Corn yield, 2009–2022 median
84.1 bu/ac
8 published years · irrigated and dryland combined
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$19.34
2016–2025, closed crop years
KS median $12.59 · 17th highest of 104
Farmland rented
56%
2022 census, rented from others
KS median 54% · 43rd highest of 104

Cash rent

$0$50$100$1502010201520202025$37$55 dry$106$178 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$55/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+35.8%nominal, $41 to $55
Irrigated, 2023$178/ac
Pasture, 2026$20/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$1,785/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$1,325/ac
Census 2017$1,361/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+31.2%+5.6% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 10% of cropland is irrigated (USGS 2015 irrigated acres over 2022 harvested cropland), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

20092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022110.088.894.950.177.690.179.450.3median 84.1

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2009–202284.1 bu/ac8 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Lowest published year2012: 50.1 bu/ac60% of median

Crop insurance record

200120062011201620210.825.910.931.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$19.34
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.12claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.11$220.5 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium8 of 25
Worst year2002ratio 5.91
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 80% · hail 12% · freeze 3%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202511530

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025335 of 1,357 weeks25% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201353 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202586 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202663.9 °F1991–2020 normal 63.9 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976−0.03 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September17.6 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 97% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.8 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Farmed no-till, 202275% of cropland185,749 ac
Cover crops, 2022under 1% of cropland1,159 ac
198619911996200120062011201620211,25843,11211,465

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202511,465 ac7% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028798 ac7% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$41/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Active irrigation water rights (Kansas)722
Median priority year1998
Cattle and calves, 202241,350−13.6% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202256%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Norton County$55$178 2023$1,785—$19.34
Decatur County$53—$1,805—$20.86
Graham County$42$110$1,393—$19.38
Phillips County$58—$1,912—$11.57
Sheridan County$64$199$1,767—$19.44
Furnas County, NE$88$235$2,895136.1$12.94
Harlan County, NE$117$249$3,530175.4$6.75
Median next door$61$217$1,859155.8 2 co.$16.16

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Norton County, Kansas. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/kansas/norton-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.