Farmland Atlas · county record

Graham County, Kansas

Graham County, KS: non-irrigated cash rent $42 an acre (2026); land and buildings $1,393 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 69.0 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 20065. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

Open on the map Compare Printable sheet

Non-irrigated cash rent in Graham County runs $42 per acre in 2026, up 13.7 percent from 2016. Irrigated rent stands at $110 per acre, 2.65 times the non-irrigated rate in 2026, against 2.40 in 2010, with no clear direction in that multiple. Only 6 percent of harvested cropland is irrigated, and all irrigation water comes from groundwater. Heat and drought drove 77 percent of the $188.6 million in indemnities paid across 1989-2025, and that share was 10 percent in 1989-1999, 77 percent in 2000-2009, 74 percent in 2010-2019, and 86 percent in 2020-2025. The county spent 286 of 1357 weeks from 2000-2025 in severe drought or worse, with 82 of those weeks falling in 2021-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$42/ac
2026 county average
KS median $58 · tied for 16th lowest of 102
Cash rent, irrigated
$110/ac
2026 county average
KS median $159 · 3rd lowest of 28
Land and buildings
$1,393/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
KS median $2,272 · 3rd lowest of 104
Corn yield, 2010–2024 median
69.0 bu/ac
recent level 2020–2024: 83.1
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$19.38
2016–2025, closed crop years
KS median $12.59 · 16th highest of 104
Farmland rented
47%
2022 census, rented from others
KS median 54% · 25th lowest of 104

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100$1202010201520202025$28$42 dry$78$110 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$42/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+13.7%nominal, $37 to $42
Irrigated, 2026$110/ac
Pasture, 2026$20/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.50$42 ÷ 83.1 bu, county yield 2020–2024

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$1,393/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$1,319/ac
Census 2017$1,285/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+8.4%+1.6% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20223.02%$42 ÷ $1,393; cropland 58% of land in farms

Corn yield

2010201220142016201820202022202469.088.355.969.0107.4112.352.763.578.3median 69.0

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2010–202469.0 bu/ac9 published years
Recent level, 2020–202483.1 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2022: 52.7 bu/ac76% of median

Crop insurance record

1997200220072012201720220.132.990.461.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$19.38
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.92claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.98$188.6 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium10 of 28
Worst year2002ratio 2.99
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 77% · hail 9% · freeze 4%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020258530

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025286 of 1,357 weeks21% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201353 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202582 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202664.8 °F1991–2020 normal 64.9 °F
Trend in July lows since 19760.00 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September17.3 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 96% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.7 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20226%
Farmed no-till, 202241% of cropland94,775 ac
Cover crops, 20221% of cropland1,596 ac
198619911996200120062011201620211,16468,41141,263

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202541,263 ac23.8% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20283,467 ac8% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$43/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Active irrigation water rights (Kansas)338
Median priority year1977
Cattle and calves, 202217,724−24.4% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202247%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Graham County$42$110$1,393—$19.38
Gove County$50$131 2025$1,72995.4$20.95
Norton County$55$178 2023$1,785—$19.34
Phillips County$58—$1,912—$11.57
Rooks County$49—$1,521—$18.02
Sheridan County$64$199$1,767—$19.44
Trego County$41—$1,600—$19.31
Median next door$53$199 1 co.$1,74895.4 1 co.$19.33

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Graham County, Kansas. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/kansas/graham-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.