Farmland Atlas · county record

Madison County, Indiana

Madison County, IN: non-irrigated cash rent $245 an acre (2026); land and buildings $7,322 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 181.1 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 18095. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Madison County averages $245 per acre in 2026, up 23.7 percent from 2016. Corn yield trend rises 3.7 bushels per acre a year across 2008-2025, with a median of 181.1 bushels per acre and a low of 119.9 in 2012. Drought weeks stayed low: 40 of 1357 weeks since 2000, 12 of those in 2021-2025. Solar operating capacity stands at 42.4 MW; wind operating capacity is 0 MW.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$245/ac
2026 county average
IN median $217 · 19th highest of 89
Cash rent, irrigated
$186/ac
2019 county average
too few 2019 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$7,322/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
IN median $8,158 · 31st lowest of 89
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
181.1 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 214.9
IN median 178.1 · 27th highest of 76
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$2.36
2016–2025, closed crop years
IN median $2.54 · tied for 41st lowest of 92
Farmland rented
62%
2022 census, rented from others
IN median 51% · 12th highest of 92

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$2502010201520202025$139$245 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$245/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+23.7%nominal, $198 to $245
Irrigated, 2019$186/ac
Pasture, 2025$60/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.14$245 ÷ 214.9 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$7,322/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$6,028/ac
Census 2017$8,108/ac
Change 2017 to 2022−9.7%−2.0% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20223.09%$226 ÷ $7,322; cropland 94% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024173.0224.7median 181.1

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025181.1 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025214.9 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 119.9 bu/ac66% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+3.7 bu/ac a year±2.1 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

2000200520102015202020250.112.890.061.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$2.36
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.35claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.49$63.1 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium4 of 26
Worst year2019ratio 2.89
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 43% · heat and drought 25% · area plans 14%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020251411

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202540 of 1,357 weeks3% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200014 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202512 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202664.2 °F1991–2020 normal 63.3 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.15 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September25.0 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 97% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.2 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 202261% of cropland113,078 ac
Farmed no-till, 202245% of cropland82,376 ac
Cover crops, 20224% of cropland6,405 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021671,6681,221

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20251,221 ac0.7% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028168 ac14% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$324/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 202542.4 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20222,837−27.3% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202262%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Madison County$245$7,322181.1$2.36
Delaware County$240$5,358169.5$1.68
Grant County$195$8,453—$0.99
Hamilton County$239$9,452174.1$2.89
Hancock County$240$9,562179.3$2.75
Henry County$203$8,606185.2$2.36
Tipton County$275$11,110194.8$1.49
Median next door$240$9,029179.3$2.02

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Madison County, Indiana. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/indiana/madison-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.