Farmland Atlas · county record

Clay County, Indiana

Clay County, IN: non-irrigated cash rent $218 an acre (2026); land and buildings $6,679 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 183.9 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 18021. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Clay County is $218 per acre for 2026, up 24.6 percent from 2016. The census value of land and buildings was $6,679 per acre in 2022, up 31 percent from 2017, 5.5 percent a year. Corn yields have trended up 4 bushels per acre a year on published years 2008-2025, with a median of 183.9 bushels per acre and a worst year of 61.2 in 2012. Drought has been rare here: 19 of 1357 weeks since 2000 saw severe drought or worse, with just 1 week from 2021-2025. Crop insurance history shows excess moisture and flood as the largest cause of indemnities at 42 percent, with heat and drought at 55 percent of indemnities in 2010-2019 and 19 percent in 2020-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$218/ac
2026 county average
IN median $217 · tied for 42nd highest of 89
Cash rent, irrigated
$203/ac
2025 county average
too few 2025 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$6,679/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
IN median $8,158 · 20th lowest of 89
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
183.9 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 194.0
IN median 178.1 · 20th highest of 76
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$3.18
2016–2025, closed crop years
IN median $2.54 · 34th highest of 92
Farmland rented
60%
2022 census, rented from others
IN median 51% · 20th highest of 92

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$2002010201520202025$126$218 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$218/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+24.6%nominal, $175 to $218
Irrigated, 2025$203/ac
Pasture, 2023$35/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.12$218 ÷ 194.0 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$6,679/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$4,358/ac
Census 2017$5,100/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+31.0%+5.5% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.98%$199 ÷ $6,679; cropland 91% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024137.0200.3194.4median 183.9

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025183.9 bu/ac16 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025194.0 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 61.2 bu/ac33% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+4.0 bu/ac a year±2.8 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

200420092014201920240.256.040.761.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$3.18
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.34claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.72$64.3 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium4 of 22
Worst year2012ratio 6.04
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 42% · heat and drought 36% · area plans 8%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250110

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202519 of 1,357 weeks1% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201211 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20251 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202666.0 °F1991–2020 normal 64.5 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.31 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September25.7 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 98% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Drained by tile, 202231% of cropland48,148 ac
Farmed no-till, 202239% of cropland59,874 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland8,355 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021693,219878

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025878 ac0.6% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028347 ac40% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$185/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20259.2 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20222,490−41.8% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202260%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Clay County$218$203 2025$6,679183.9$3.18
Greene County$197—$5,946—$7.81
Owen County$162—$5,396160.5$5.77
Parke County$197—$7,262—$1.54
Putnam County$224—$8,265181.3$1.65
Sullivan County$230$291 2024$6,203179.4$4.04
Vigo County$244—$5,886171.7$4.47
Median next door$211—$6,075175.6$4.26

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Clay County, Indiana. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/indiana/clay-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.