County farm facts

Bureau County, Illinois

Sales through Oct 31, 2026

Sold for
$12,723/ac
Middle of 81 bare farmland sales of 20+ acres, Nov 2024 to Oct 2026. Middle half $9,500 to $15,101. Two windows: this covers 24 months; the recorded-sales median further down covers the last 12 months, Nov 2025 to Oct 2026: 27 sales, $12,000 an acre. Every sale behind both.

Newest sales town, not parcel

Rent$301/ac NASS 2026, county average
Nearest bid
Rain

Recorded prices. Not an appraisal. No adjustments. A recorded price is what the state's transfer record says was paid once the sale closed, auction or private; never an asking price.

Sales: Illinois Department of Revenue, MyDec transfer declarations (PTAX-203), farm parcels. Rent: USDA NASS.

Bureau County, IL: non-irrigated cash rent $301 an acre (2026); land and buildings $10,199 an acre in the 2022 census. Bids, weather, crops, land and programs for one county. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 17011. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026; the rows marked with a date load the newest reading when the page opens.

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As of Oct 16, Bureau County cash rent stood at $301 an acre in 2026, up 23.4% from $244 in 2016 and tied for 10th highest of 86 in Illinois, against a state median of $254. The census value of land and buildings was $10,199 an acre in 2022, up 24.1% from $8,219 in 2017, and that ranks 18th highest of 91. Corn made 225.9 bu in 2025, well over the 199.2 bu median for 2008 to 2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$301/ac
2026 county average
IL median $254 · tied for 10th highest of 86
Cash rent, irrigated
$310/ac
2026 county average
IL median $275 · 2nd highest of 9
Land and buildings
$10,199/ac
2022: operators' own estimate of what land and buildings were worth · IL farm real estate 2026: $9,250 (land and buildings, state survey)
IL median $8,638 · 18th highest of 91
Corn yield, 2021-25 average
224.8 bu/ac
high and low dropped · 2025 county yield 225.9 · rent-per-bushel trend withheld: county yield mixes irrigated and dryland acres
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$1.96
2016–2025, closed crop years
IL median $2.04 · 49th lowest of 101
Farmland rented
60%
2022 census, rented from others
IL median 55% · 37th highest of 101
Median sale price, bare land, 20+ acres
$12,000/ac
27 recorded bare farmland sales, Nov 2025 to Oct 2026; sales dated through Oct 31, 2026
Open on the map Compare Illinois cash rent by county

Grain and prices within 50 miles

Corn bid
Soybean bid
Corn basis
Soybean basis
Corn futures
Soybean futures
Live cattle futures
Lean hog futures
Hay, Illinois price received

Bids are posted elevator prices within 50 miles of the county middle, or of your own field or saved place in this county when this device has one (each row says which), best and nearest, never a buyer's name. Not a contract; call before you haul. Livestock lines show where the 2022 Census counts 1,000 head or more: milk for milk cows, feeder cattle for beef cows, live cattle for cattle on feed, hogs for hogs, hay for all cattle.

Illinois cash bids by town · Bids from your own ZIP or farm, in Fast Facts

Cash bids by town near the middle of Bureau County: Ohio (10 mi), Buda (10 mi), Seatonville (14 mi).

Nearby buyers within 50 miles: 6 ethanol plants
Loading the list.

Straight-line miles from the middle of Bureau County to each buyer’s town point (the middle of its town, not the gate), rounded. Capacity as published. Where the buyers are, not what they pay. Lists from Renewable Fuels Association, EIA, read Oct 28, 2026.

Weather and the season

Rain since Jan 1
Drought this week
Hail, last 30 days

Rain so far this year in Bureau County, Illinois

Drought, year by year

2000200520102015202020251285

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202589 of 1,357 weeks7% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200528 weeks
Last five full years, 2021–20258 weeks
2026 so far3 weekshalf the county or more in D2, 40 weekly maps
July average of daily lows, 2017–202663.9 °F1991–2020 normal 63.2 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.15 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September, usual24.4 in1991–2020 county normal, NOAA; the 2017–2026 seasons averaged 24.6 in
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.7 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail
Last spring freeze, first fall freezeApr 16, Oct 18middle dates 1996–2025, NOAA county-average daily low of 32 °F or colder
Frost-free days180middle of 1996–2025
Corn growing degree days, May to September2,876middle of 1996–2025; 2016–2025 averaged 2,942

Crops

Corn harvested
Soybeans harvested

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024199.0225.9median 199.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Trend for rent per bushelCounty yield mixes irrigated and dryland acres
2025 county yield225.9 bu/acall practices
2021-25 average224.8 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Median, 2008–2025199.2 bu/ac18 published years
Lowest published year2012: 145.7 bu/ac73% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+3.4 bu/ac a year±1.5 (95% interval)

Land rent, value, sales

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$300$3502010201520202025$210$301 dry$178$310 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey.

Every published Illinois county rate, side by side: Illinois cash rent by county.

Non-irrigated, 2026$301/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+23.4%nominal, $244 to $301
Irrigated, 2026$310/ac
Pasture, 2025$36/ac
Rent as a share of corn grossCounty yield mixes irrigated and dryland acres (2025)

Share of gross is a past year, all observed: that year's rent, that year's county corn yield of the same practice and the state price received, USDA NASS. Rent per bushel is withheld here: it needs the county trend, and the trend is withheld (see the corn yield section). The calculator below takes your own yield and price.

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$10,199/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$7,332/ac
Census 2017$8,219/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+24.1%+4.4% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.86%$292 ÷ $10,199; cropland 92% of land in farms
Illinois cropland, 2026 state survey$10,200/ac+3.6% from 2025 · USDA NASS Land Values, state average
Illinois farm real estate, 2026$9,250/acland and buildings, state average
Illinois pasture, 2026$4,300/acstate average

The census value is this county's, from 2022. The survey figures are the Illinois average for 2026, from the USDA NASS Land Values report. NASS publishes that survey by state, not by county, so this page does not scale one into the other.

Recorded farm sales

Sale counts and the median price buyers paid per acre in Bureau County, from Illinois PTAX-203 (MyDec) transfer declarations (Illinois Department of Revenue), load here.

What has farmland sold for in Bureau County, Illinois?

27 recorded market sales of bare farmland (no buildings by the property class, no forest), 20 or more acres, Nov 2025 to Oct 2026, with a median of $12,000 an acre; the middle half of sales fell between $10,150 and $14,000 an acre. Sales are dated through Oct 31, 2026. These are counted deed records from Illinois PTAX-203 (MyDec) transfer declarations, not a model or an appraisal, and no buyer or seller is named.

Land sales: Recorded sales in Bureau County, sale by sale.

Programs and risk

ARC or PLC sign-up

Benchmarks, payments and the choice for each crop: ARC or PLC in Bureau County.

Insuring pasture or hay? PRF rainfall insurance for pasture and hay in Bureau County: its grids, county values and record are on the county PRF page.

Crop insurance record

198919941999200420092014201920240.772.980.151.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989 with at least $1,000,000 of premium; a year under that has no bar and no ratio. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$1.96
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.37claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.50$169.9 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium4 of 37crop years 1989–2025 with a loss ratio
Worst year2019ratio 2.98, of the 37 crop years with at least $1,000,000 of premium
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 40% · excess moisture 28% · price decline (revenue policies) 16%share of dollars paid

Conservation Reserve Program

1986199119962001200620112016202117312,354

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202512,354 ac3% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2027–20292,736 ac22% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$261/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer

What farms here look like

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 202258% of cropland242,905 ac
Farmed no-till, 202223% of cropland98,077 ac
Cover crops, 20224% of cropland15,776 ac
Solar and wind operating, 202541 MW solar · 663.8 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20227,520−24.8% since 2017
Cattle on feed, 20223,607head, Census of Agriculture
Hogs and pigs, 202269,875head, Census of Agriculture
Farmland rented from others, 202260%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

USDA Census of Agriculture 2022, except wells (state well register) and power (EIA Form 860).

Watch this county

Get an email when the published figures for Bureau County, Illinois change. Usually once or twice a year. You confirm by email first, and every email has a one-tap stop. AGSIST, PO Box 243, Chetek, WI 54728.

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yield, medianClaims per $100
Bureau County$301$310$10,199199.2$1.96
Henry County$272 2023n/a$10,039193.7$1.82
LaSalle County$277n/a$10,136192.0$1.38
Lee County$283$323$10,639188.4$1.25
Marshall County$293n/a$10,448202.2$1.11
Putnam County$246n/a$9,797195.3$2.03
Stark County$292n/a$9,973211.1$0.99
Whiteside County$270$303$8,976188.8$1.88
Median next door$280$313 2 co.$10,039193.7$1.38

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. A rent from an older survey year carries its year and stays out of the median; one more than three survey years old shows n/a. The corn median here needs 15 published years, so a county with fewer shows n/a even where its own page gives a median.

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Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Bureau County, Illinois. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/illinois/bureau-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Rent ranks count every county with a published rent in the same survey year, within the state (the same counties as the state rent page); other ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

This product uses the NASS API but is not endorsed or certified by NASS. Averages, trends, ranks and estimates are calculations by AGSIST.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields. The headline trend, the one rent per bushel uses, is fitted here over the published years in the 15 years ending this year; the yearly trend card uses every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Claims paid per $100 of coverage: claims divided by liability (the insured value), times 100, same source. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A missing figure is named with its reason (in a table it reads n/a).