Farmland Atlas · county record

Pike County, Illinois

Pike County, IL: non-irrigated cash rent $219 an acre (2026); land and buildings $8,049 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 175.3 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 17149. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Pike County stands at $219 per acre for 2026, up 15.9 percent from 2016. Land and buildings carry a census value of $8,049 per acre, with that value up 36.1 percent from 2017 to 2022, 6.4 percent a year. Corn yield trend runs 3.6 bushels per acre a year over 2008-2024, with a median of 175.3 bushels per acre and a worst year of 90.5 in 2012. Heat and drought caused 40 percent of crop insurance indemnities over 1989-2025, and its share moved from 18 percent in 1989-1999 to 23 percent in 2000-2009, 43 percent in 2010-2019, and 37 percent in 2020-2025. Drought weeks stayed low, with 6 weeks in severe drought or worse from 2021-2025 out of 49 weeks in 2000-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$219/ac
2026 county average
IL median $254 · tied for 27th lowest of 86
Land and buildings
$8,049/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
IL median $8,638 · 39th lowest of 91
Rent as % of land value
2.58%
$208 dry rent ÷ $8,049 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2024 median
175.3 bu/ac
14 published years
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$2.41
2016–2025, closed crop years
IL median $2.04 · 44th highest of 101
Farmland rented
36%
2022 census, rented from others
IL median 55% · 7th lowest of 101

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$2502010201520202025$158$219 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$219/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+15.9%nominal, $189 to $219
Pasture, 2025$48/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$8,049/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$4,916/ac
Census 2017$5,916/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+36.1%+6.4% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.58%$208 ÷ $8,049; cropland 71% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024155.0200.2median 175.3

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2024175.3 bu/ac14 published years
Lowest published year2012: 90.5 bu/ac52% of median
Trend, 2008–2024+3.6 bu/ac a year±3.1 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

2000200520102015202020250.114.970.171.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$2.41
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.29claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.72$176.7 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium6 of 26
Worst year2012ratio 4.97
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 40% · excess moisture 36% · other 11%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025170

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202549 of 1,357 weeks4% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200017 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20256 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202667.0 °F1991–2020 normal 66.1 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.01 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September24.4 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 96% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.1 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20222%
Drained by tile, 202220% of cropland66,794 ac
Farmed no-till, 202221% of cropland71,457 ac
Cover crops, 20223% of cropland9,780 ac
198619911996200120062011201620212,75138,16022,949

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202522,949 ac7.3% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20285,864 ac26% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$199/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20250 MW solar · 54.4 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202211,718−33.4% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202236%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Pike County$219—$8,049—$2.41
Adams County$238—$8,631174.8$2.04
Brown County$233—$6,571178.2$2.05
Calhoun County$201—$5,497—$7.78
Greene County$280—$7,667191.2$1.80
Morgan County$281$153 2023$9,869198.6$1.18
Scott County$273$353 2023$8,195188.2$1.42
Marion County, MO$185—$6,203164.0$5.51
Pike County, MO$148—$4,561151.9$6.09
Ralls County, MO$165—$5,816148.2$6.68
Median next door$233—$6,571176.5$2.05

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Pike County, Illinois. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/illinois/pike-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.