Farmland Atlas · county record

Greene County, Illinois

Greene County, IL: non-irrigated cash rent $280 an acre (2026); land and buildings $7,667 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 191.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 17061. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Greene County stands at $280 per acre for 2026, up 23.9 percent from 2016. The census value of land and buildings was $7,667 per acre in 2022, after a 24 percent rise from 2017 to 2022, 4.4 percent a year. Crop insurance history shows $87.7 million paid out over 1989-2025, with excess moisture and flood the largest cause at 35 percent. Heat and drought's share of indemnities moved from 25 percent in 1989-1999, to 16 percent in 2000-2009, to 35 percent in 2010-2019, to 11 percent in 2020-2025. Severe drought or worse covered at least 50 percent of the county in 46 of 1357 weeks from 2000-2025, with only 4 such weeks in 2021-2025. No solar or wind capacity is operating or proposed here.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$280/ac
2026 county average
IL median $254 · 29th highest of 86
Cash rent, irrigated
$263/ac
2017 county average
too few 2017 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$7,667/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
IL median $8,638 · 32nd lowest of 91
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
191.2 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 209.0
IL median 190.2 · tied for 37th highest of 82
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$1.80
2016–2025, closed crop years
IL median $2.04 · 45th lowest of 101
Farmland rented
47%
2022 census, rented from others
IL median 55% · 28th lowest of 101

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$3002010201520202025$164$280 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$280/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+23.9%nominal, $226 to $280
Irrigated, 2017$263/ac
Pasture, 2026$34/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$7,667/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,637/ac
Census 2017$6,184/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+24.0%+4.4% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20223.25%$249 ÷ $7,667; cropland 76% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024158.0229.1216.1median 191.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025191.2 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025209.0 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 103.4 bu/ac54% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+4.2 bu/ac a year±1.9 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

2000200520102015202020250.153.420.151.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$1.80
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.28claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.52$87.7 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium3 of 26
Worst year2012ratio 3.42
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 35% · heat and drought 27% · area plans 14%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025174

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202546 of 1,357 weeks3% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200017 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20254 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202667.2 °F1991–2020 normal 66.4 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.15 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September24.5 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 97% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.5 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 202233% of cropland79,040 ac
Farmed no-till, 202228% of cropland66,273 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland10,806 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202132314,77012,208

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202512,208 ac5.2% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20285,141 ac42% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$254/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 20229,152−42.6% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202247%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Greene County$280—$7,667191.2$1.80
Calhoun County$201—$5,497—$7.78
Jersey County$221—$8,366175.6$2.13
Macoupin County$245—$8,862191.2$1.73
Morgan County$281$153 2023$9,869198.6$1.18
Pike County$219—$8,049—$2.41
Scott County$273$353 2023$8,195188.2$1.42
Median next door$233—$8,281189.7$1.93

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Greene County, Illinois. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/illinois/greene-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.