Farmland Atlas · county record

Clay County, Illinois

Clay County, IL: non-irrigated cash rent $197 an acre (2025); land and buildings $6,235 an acre in the 2022 census; corn 15-yr trend 190.9 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 17025. Figures as of 2026-10-06.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$197/ac
2025 county average
IL median of 2025 surveys $193 · 5th highest of 10
Land and buildings
$6,235/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
IL median $8,638 · 22nd lowest of 91
Rent as % of land value
2.55%
$159 dry rent ÷ $6,235 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 15-yr trend (projected 2026)
190.9 bu/ac
all practices trend · 2025 county yield 174.3 · 2021-25 average 185.4 (all practices)
IL median 225.2 · 10th lowest of 66
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$5.07
2016–2025, closed crop years
IL median $2.04 · 24th highest of 101
Farmland rented
45%
2022 census, rented from others
IL median 55% · 24th lowest of 101
Open on the map Compare Printable sheet Illinois cash rent by county ARC or PLC for 2026 and 2027

In Clay County, non-irrigated cash rent is $197 per acre in 2025, up 32.2 percent from 2014. Land value is $6,235 per acre in the 2022 census, and rent is 2.55 percent of that value. Corn yield trend is 3.2 bushels per acre a year across 2008-2025, with a median of 154.2 bushels per acre and a worst year of 119.6 in 2017. No cropland here is irrigated. Drought weeks stayed low, 6 of them from 2021-2025, against a worst year of 10 weeks in 2012.

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Get an email when the published figures for Clay County, Illinois change. Usually once or twice a year. You confirm by email first, and every email has a one-tap stop. AGSIST, PO Box 243, Chetek, WI 54728.

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$2002010201520202025$102$197 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey.

Every published Illinois county rate, side by side: Illinois cash rent by county.

Non-irrigated, 2025$197/ac
Change 2014 to 2025+32.2%nominal, $149 to $197
Pasture, 2023$45/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.03$197 ÷ 190.9 bu, 15-yr trend (projected 2026), all practices
Rent as a share of corn gross, 202527.2%$197 non-irrigated rent 2025 ÷ (174.3 bu, 2025 county yield, all practices × $4.15 Illinois price received); the county reports no irrigated corn; the 2025 price is preliminary

Share of gross is a past year, all observed: that year's rent, that year's county corn yield of the same practice and the state price received, USDA NASS. Rent per bushel uses this year's rent over the 15-yr trend. The calculator below starts from that trend and lets you put in your own yield and price.

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$6,235/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$4,764/ac
Census 2017$5,121/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+21.8%+4.0% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.55%$159 ÷ $6,235; cropland 82% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024133.0210.0174.3median 154.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

15-yr trend (projected 2026)190.9 bu/acall practices county yields, 13 years, R² 0.25; the figure rent per bushel uses
2025 county yield174.3 bu/acall practices
2021-25 average185.4 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Median, 2008–2025154.2 bu/ac17 published years
Lowest published year2017: 119.6 bu/ac78% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+3.2 bu/ac a year±2.1 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

1996200120062011201620211.287.960.911.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$5.07
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.51claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.88$159.0 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium5 of 30
Worst year2012ratio 7.96
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 55% · excess moisture 37% · price decline (revenue policies) 4%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250100

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202524 of 1,357 weeks2% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201210 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20256 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202668.0 °F1991–2020 normal 66.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.39 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September25.9 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 108% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.7 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Drained by tile, 20222% of cropland3,539 ac
Farmed no-till, 202230% of cropland55,935 ac
Cover crops, 20222% of cropland3,923 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202119818,00015,423

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202515,423 ac8.3% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2027–20294,556 ac30% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$176/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 2025252 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20224,313−49.3% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202245%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Clay County$197 2025$6,235154.2$5.07
Effingham County$199$7,723179.9$2.24
Fayette County$192$6,973n/a$4.40
Jasper County$195$7,477169.7$2.47
Marion County$172$6,108153.8$5.60
Richland County$196$6,859147.7$3.56
Wayne County$176$5,608n/a$7.82
Median next door$194$6,916161.8$3.98

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Clay County, Illinois. Figures as of 2026-10-06, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/illinois/clay-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Rent ranks count every county with a published rent in the same survey year, within the state (the same counties as the state rent page); other ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.