Farmland Atlas · county record

Effingham County, Illinois

Effingham County, IL: non-irrigated cash rent $199 an acre (2026); land and buildings $7,723 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 179.9 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 17049. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Effingham County averages $199 per acre for 2026, up 32.7 percent from 2016. Land and buildings carry a census value of $7,723 per acre, up 17 percent from 2017 to 2022, or 3.2 percent a year. No cropland here is irrigated, so corn yields ride on rainfall; the county's yield trend runs 4.3 bushels per acre a year against a median of 179.9 bushels per acre, with 2012 low at 42.9. The 2016-2025 loss ratio sits at 0.33, and no solar or wind capacity operates or is proposed here.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$199/ac
2026 county average
IL median $254 · 22nd lowest of 86
Land and buildings
$7,723/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
IL median $8,638 · 35th lowest of 91
Dry rent per bushel of corn
$0.95
$199 ÷ 209.2 bu, recent yield 2021–2025
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
179.9 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 209.2
IL median 190.2 · 28th lowest of 82
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$2.24
2016–2025, closed crop years
IL median $2.04 · tied for 45th highest of 101
Farmland rented
47%
2022 census, rented from others
IL median 55% · 27th lowest of 101

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$2002010201520202025$115$199 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$199/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+32.7%nominal, $150 to $199
Pasture, 2025$47/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.95$199 ÷ 209.2 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$7,723/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,796/ac
Census 2017$6,603/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+17.0%+3.2% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024171.0235.2197.4median 179.9

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025179.9 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025209.2 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 42.9 bu/ac24% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+4.3 bu/ac a year±3.5 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

2000200520102015202020250.4611.570.401.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$2.24
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.33claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.78$88.0 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium2 of 26
Worst year2012ratio 11.57
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 67% · excess moisture 24% · price decline (revenue policies) 4%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025090

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202517 of 1,357 weeks1% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks20129 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20257 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202667.1 °F1991–2020 normal 66.0 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.20 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September25.3 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 106% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.8 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Drained by tile, 20223% of cropland6,274 ac
Farmed no-till, 202214% of cropland34,197 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland13,022 ac
198619911996200120062011201620213714,14612,914

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202512,914 ac5.5% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20283,030 ac24% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$205/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 202227,223+1.8% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202247%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Effingham County$199$7,723179.9$2.24
Clay County$197 2025$6,235154.2$5.07
Cumberland County$211$8,894171.6$1.76
Fayette County$192$6,973—$4.40
Jasper County$195$7,477169.7$2.47
Shelby County$255$8,890185.7$1.39
Median next door$203$7,477170.7$2.47

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Effingham County, Illinois. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/illinois/effingham-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.