Farmland Atlas · county record

Polk County, Wisconsin

Polk County, WI: non-irrigated cash rent $122 an acre (2026); land and buildings $4,618 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 156.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 55095. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Polk County averages $122 per acre for 2026, up 66 percent from 2016. Census land value in 2022 was $4,618 per acre, up 30.6 percent from 2017, 5.5 percent a year. Corn yields have trended up 2.2 bushels per acre a year over 2008-2025, with a median of 156.2 bushels per acre and a worst year of 103 in 2013. Heat and drought caused 52 percent of crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025, and the loss ratio over 2016-2025 was 0.38.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$122/ac
2026 county average
WI median $139 · 25th lowest of 67
Land and buildings
$4,618/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
WI median $5,565 · 18th lowest of 68
Rent as % of land value
1.85%
$86 dry rent ÷ $4,618 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
156.2 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 159.0
WI median 158.3 · 21st lowest of 55
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$4.85
2016–2025, closed crop years
WI median $5.09 · 31st lowest of 65
Farmland rented
32%
2022 census, rented from others
WI median 33% · 27th lowest of 68

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100$1202010201520202025$45$122 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$122/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+66.0%nominal, $74 to $122
Pasture, 2026$28/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.77$122 ÷ 159.0 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,618/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,851/ac
Census 2017$3,537/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+30.6%+5.5% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20221.85%$86 ÷ $4,618; cropland 63% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024109.0173.7median 156.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025156.2 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025159.0 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2013: 103.0 bu/ac66% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.2 bu/ac a year±1.8 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

200320082013201820231.512.860.111.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$4.85
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.38claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.72$88.0 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium7 of 23
Worst year2013ratio 2.86
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 52% · excess moisture 21% · freeze 10%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250190

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202557 of 1,357 weeks4% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200919 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20251 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202659.7 °F1991–2020 normal 59.2 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.34 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September23.6 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 97% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.0 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20221%
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland1,996 ac
Farmed no-till, 202231% of cropland46,331 ac
Cover crops, 20227% of cropland10,377 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202136415,3282,071

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20252,071 ac1.5% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028190 ac9% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$81/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells on record32Wisconsin DNR high-capacity wells (active sources)
Median well depth260 ft
Solar and wind operating, 2025105.5 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202236,396−17.4% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202232%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Polk County$122—$4,618156.2$4.85
Chisago County, MN$81—$7,018145.1$8.02
Washington County, MN$145$216$11,320176.6$2.20
Barron County$103$216$4,336151.9$3.72
Burnett County$57—$3,584125.7$7.55
St. Croix County$127—$6,451171.1$2.49
Median next door$103$216 2 co.$6,451151.9$3.72

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Polk County, Wisconsin. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/wisconsin/polk-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.