Farmland Atlas · county record

Monroe County, Wisconsin

Monroe County, WI: non-irrigated cash rent $154 an acre (2026); land and buildings $5,240 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 155.5 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 55081. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Monroe County averages $154 per acre for 2026, up 16.7 percent from 2016. The census value of land and buildings runs $5,240 per acre, with a 32.1 percent gain from 2017 to 2022. Corn yield trend is 1.8 bushels per acre a year on published years 2008-2025, with a median of 155.5 bushels per acre and a worst year of 121.4 in 2013. Irrigated cropland is 3 percent of the harvested total, and drought weeks from 2000-2025 held at 63 of 1357.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$154/ac
2026 county average
WI median $139 · tied for 27th highest of 67
Land and buildings
$5,240/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
WI median $5,565 · 32nd lowest of 68
Rent as % of land value
2.48%
$130 dry rent ÷ $5,240 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
155.5 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 162.6
WI median 158.3 · 19th lowest of 55
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$5.34
2016–2025, closed crop years
WI median $5.09 · 32nd highest of 65
Farmland rented
23%
2022 census, rented from others
WI median 33% · 7th lowest of 68

Cash rent

$0$50$100$1502010201520202025$69$154 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$154/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+16.7%nominal, $132 to $154
Pasture, 2026$30/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.95$154 ÷ 162.6 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$5,240/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,206/ac
Census 2017$3,967/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+32.1%+5.7% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.48%$130 ÷ $5,240; cropland 56% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024135.0182.9167.9median 155.5

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025155.5 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025162.6 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2013: 121.4 bu/ac78% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+1.8 bu/ac a year±1.2 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

20062011201620210.352.520.591.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$5.34
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.70claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.76$53.2 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium4 of 20
Worst year2013ratio 2.52
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 38% · excess moisture 31% · freeze 15%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250170

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202563 of 1,357 weeks5% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200317 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202513 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202660.2 °F1991–2020 normal 59.2 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.38 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September25.5 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 105% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20223%
Drained by tile, 20222% of cropland3,465 ac
Farmed no-till, 202238% of cropland55,674 ac
Cover crops, 20226% of cropland7,987 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202125214,7102,694

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20252,694 ac2% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028452 ac17% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$126/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells on record106Wisconsin DNR high-capacity wells (active sources)
Median well depth245 ft
Solar and wind operating, 20252 MW solar · 5 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202259,114−13.4% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202223%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Monroe County$154—$5,240155.5$5.34
Jackson County$143—$4,363159.7$3.63
Juneau County$120$272$4,941153.7$5.75
La Crosse County$165—$6,527166.9$5.58
Vernon County$145—$5,236158.6$6.14
Median next door$144$272 1 co.$5,089159.2$5.67

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Monroe County, Wisconsin. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/wisconsin/monroe-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.