Farmland Atlas · county record

Orange County, Vermont

Orange County, VT: non-irrigated cash rent $71 an acre (2026); land and buildings $4,431 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 50017. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent here runs $71 per acre, down 3.4 percent from 2016 to 2026. Land carries a census value of $4,431 per acre, up 20.4 percent from 2017 to 2022, 3.8 percent a year. Excess moisture and flood account for 60 percent of crop insurance indemnities paid from 1998-2025, and the loss ratio over that span is 0.44. Heat and drought's share of indemnities was 3 percent in 2000-2009, 3 percent in 2010-2019, and 19 percent in 2020-2025. July nights have warmed from a 54.6 F normal to a 56 F average over 2017-2026, a trend of 0.69 F per decade. Drought weeks stayed rare: 19 of 1357 weeks since 2000, with 17 of those in 2021-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$71/ac
2026 county average
VT median $59 · 2nd highest of 10
Cash rent, irrigated
$100/ac
2020 county average
too few 2020 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$4,431/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
VT median $3,906 · 6th highest of 13
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
24%
2022 census, rented from others
VT median 18% · 4th highest of 14

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$802010201520202025$30$71 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$71/ac
Change 2016 to 2026−3.4%nominal, $74 to $71
Irrigated, 2020$100/ac
Pasture, 2026$26/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,431/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,097/ac
Census 2017$3,681/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+20.4%+3.8% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 35% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Loss ratio, 1989–20250.44$557,284 paid
Largest causes of loss, 1998–2025excess moisture 60% · area plans 16% · heat and drought 10%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025017

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202519 of 1,357 weeks1% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202517 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202517 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202656.0 °F1991–2020 normal 54.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.69 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September24.0 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 99% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20221%
Drained by tile, 20222% of cropland612 ac
Farmed no-till, 202210% of cropland3,134 ac
Cover crops, 202213% of cropland4,076 ac
198619911996200120062011201620211411568

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202568 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20285 ac
Solar and wind operating, 202512 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202217,068−3.2% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202224%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueClaims per $100
Orange County$71$4,431—
Grafton County, NH$58 2025$4,312—
Addison County$66$3,832$10.89
Caledonia County$52$3,395—
Washington County$56 2024$5,057—
Windsor County$40$4,863—
Median next door$52$4,312$10.89 1 co.

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Orange County, Vermont. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/vermont/orange-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.