Farmland Atlas · county record

Essex County, Vermont

Essex County, VT: land and buildings $2,357 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 50009. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Excess moisture and flood drives crop insurance losses in Essex County, at 68 percent of $578,773 paid out over 2001-2024. Heat and drought made up 3 percent of indemnities in 2000-2009 and 0 percent in 2010-2019. July nightly lows have moved from 53.7 F (1991-2020 normal) to 54.6 F (2017-2026), with a warming trend of 0.73 F per decade since 1976. Drought weeks are low across 2000-2025, at 1.8 percent of weeks, though 2025 brought 18 weeks, matching the 18 weeks recorded for 2021-2025. Land value rose 20.5 percent over 2017-2022, 3.8 percent a year, to $2,357 per acre.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
—
county not in the NASS cash rents survey frame
Land and buildings
$2,357/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
VT median $3,906 · lowest of 13
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022
Corn yield, median
—
NASS publishes no county corn yield series for this county
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
25%
2022 census, rented from others
VT median 18% · 3rd highest of 14

Cash rent

Cash rent— county not in the NASS cash rents survey frame

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$2,357/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$1,863/ac
Census 2017$1,956/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+20.5%+3.8% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

County corn yield— NASS publishes no county corn yield series for this county

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1995. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Largest causes of loss, 2001–2024excess moisture 68% · freeze 25% · wind 4%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025018

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202524 of 1,357 weeks2% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202518 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202518 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202654.6 °F1991–2020 normal 53.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.73 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September25.7 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 95% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.2 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20222%
Drained by tile, 2022none reported
Farmed no-till, 20227% of cropland384 ac
Cover crops, 20227% of cropland405 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202105622

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202522 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–202822 ac
Solar and wind operating, 20252.1 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20221,256−65.6% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202225%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueClaims per $100
Essex County—$2,357—
Coos County, NH$41$4,071—
Grafton County, NH$58 2025$4,312—
Caledonia County$52$3,395—
Orleans County$59$3,763$10.15
Median next door$52$3,917$10.15 1 co.

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Essex County, Vermont. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/vermont/essex-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.