Farmland Atlas · county record

Reeves County, Texas

Reeves County, TX: non-irrigated cash rent $30 an acre (2016); land and buildings $1,309 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 48389. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Cropland here runs on irrigation: 96 percent of harvested cropland is irrigated, and 75 percent of that water comes from groundwater. Cash rent reflects the split, $30 per acre non-irrigated in 2016 against $150 per acre irrigated in 2023. Heat and drought is the largest cause of crop insurance indemnities at 30 percent of $14.6 million paid out over 1989-2025, and its share has moved the same direction every decade listed: 14 percent in 1989-1999, 33 percent in 2000-2009, 44 percent in 2010-2019, 58 percent in 2020-2025. The county saw severe drought or worse in 370 of 1357 weeks from 2000-2025, with 122 of those weeks falling in 2021-2025. July nights average 70.7 F over 2017-2026 against a 69.6 F normal for 1991-2020.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$30/ac
2016 county average
too few 2016 county surveys in the state to compare
Cash rent, irrigated
$150/ac
2023 county average
TX median of 2023 surveys $98 · highest of 10
Land and buildings
$1,309/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
TX median $2,782 · 29th lowest of 246
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$14.08
2016–2025, closed crop years
TX median $29.48 · 24th lowest of 174
Farmland rented
64%
2022 census, rented from others
TX median 39% · 15th highest of 251

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100$120$140$160201020152020$37$150 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2016$30/ac
Irrigated, 2023$150/ac
Pasture, 2026$13/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$1,309/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$269/ac
Census 2017$526/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+148.9%+20.0% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$14.08
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.68claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.24$14.6 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 30% · hail 26% · freeze 13%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025345025

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025370 of 1,357 weeks27% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201150 weeks
Last five years, 2021–2025122 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202670.7 °F1991–2020 normal 69.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.65 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September7.8 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 96% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.0 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202296%
Drained by tile, 2022none reported
Farmed no-till, 202220% of cropland13,622 ac
Cover crops, 20223% of cropland2,074 ac
198619911996200120062011201620211,48134,6210

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac
CRP average rental payment, FY2023$36/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 2025100 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202212,515+11.0% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202264%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Reeves County$150 2023$1,309$14.08
Eddy County, NM$110$907$5.29
Culberson County—$1,192$24.74
Jeff Davis County—$1,101—
Loving County—$1,671—
Pecos County—$1,178$12.39
Ward County—$1,747—
Median next door$110 1 co.$1,185$12.39

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Reeves County, Texas. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/texas/reeves-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.