Farmland Atlas · county record

Pecos County, Texas

Pecos County, TX: non-irrigated cash rent $5 an acre (2017); land and buildings $1,178 an acre in the 2022 census; crop insurance loss ratio 1.19 since 1989. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 48371. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent averaged $5 per acre in 2017; irrigated cash rent was $38 per acre in 2014. Groundwater supplies 98 percent of irrigation water, 2015. Drought has been present: 304 of 1357 weeks from 2000-2025 saw at least 50 percent of the county in severe drought or worse, with 2011 the worst year at 49 weeks, and 85 weeks came in 2021-2025 alone. July nightly lows averaged 70.4 F over 2017-2026 against a 69.4 F normal for 1991-2020, part of a warming trend of 0.5 F per decade since 1976. Crop insurance indemnities for closed crop years, 1989-2025, totaled $26.9 million, with freeze and frost the largest cause at 29 percent; the loss ratio was 1.19 overall and 1.59 for the ten closed years 2016-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$5/ac
2017 county average
too few 2017 county surveys in the state to compare
Cash rent, irrigated
$38/ac
2014 county average
too few 2014 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$1,178/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
TX median $2,782 · 13th lowest of 246
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$12.39
2016–2025, closed crop years
TX median $29.48 · 16th lowest of 174
Farmland rented
42%
2022 census, rented from others
TX median 39% · 109th highest of 251

Cash rent

Non-irrigated, 2017$5/ac
Irrigated, 2014$38/ac
Pasture, 2026$2/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$1,178/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$507/ac
Census 2017$692/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+70.2%+11.2% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

2011201620170.750.620.400.401.040.151.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$12.39
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.59claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.19$26.9 million paid
Worst year2015ratio 1.04
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025freeze 29% · hail 21% · wind 16%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025374922

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025304 of 1,357 weeks22% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201149 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202585 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202670.4 °F1991–2020 normal 69.4 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.50 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September9.5 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 88% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger6.0 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS published no harvested cropland for this county
Drained by tile, 2022none reported
Farmed no-till, 20222% of cropland1,544 ac
Cover crops, 20221% of cropland525 ac
198619911996200120062011201620213,32022,3291,073

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20251,073 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac0% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$34/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20252,177.5 MW solar · 542.2 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202225,933−12.6% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202242%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Pecos County—$1,178$12.39
Brewster County—$1,376—
Crane County—$1,444—
Crockett County—$1,050—
Jeff Davis County—$1,101—
Reeves County$150 2023$1,309$14.08
Terrell County—$1,263—
Ward County—$1,747—
Median next door—$1,309$14.08 1 co.

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Pecos County, Texas. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/texas/pecos-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.