Farmland Atlas · county record

Madison County, Texas

Madison County, TX: non-irrigated cash rent $15 an acre (2025); land and buildings $4,028 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 48313. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Madison County is $15 per acre in 2025, down 23.1 percent from 2014. Irrigated rent runs higher, at $37 per acre in 2026. Census land and buildings value stood at $4,028 per acre in 2022, up 34.4 percent from 2017, 6.1 percent a year. The July nightly low averaged 74.1 F over 2017-2026 against a 73 F normal for 1991-2020, with a warming trend of 0.58 F per decade since 1976. Drought hit 189 of 1357 weeks from 2000-2025, with 2011 the worst year at 52 weeks; 2021-2025 saw 25 weeks. Solar stands at 0 MW operating with 460 MW proposed to EIA; wind is at 0 MW operating and proposed.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$15/ac
2025 county average
TX median of 2025 surveys $24 · tied for 3rd lowest of 16
Cash rent, irrigated
$37/ac
2026 county average
TX median $99 · 2nd lowest of 43
Land and buildings
$4,028/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
TX median $2,782 · 74th highest of 246
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
RMA has only the open 2026 crop year for this county
Farmland rented
50%
2022 census, rented from others
TX median 39% · 68th highest of 251

Cash rent

$0$10$202010201520202025$20$15 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2025$15/ac
Change 2014 to 2025−23.1%nominal, $20 to $15
Irrigated, 2026$37/ac
Pasture, 2026$10/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,028/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,799/ac
Census 2017$2,996/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+34.4%+6.1% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 16% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Premium and payouts— RMA has only the open 2026 crop year for this county

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202519521

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025189 of 1,357 weeks14% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201152 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202525 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202674.1 °F1991–2020 normal 73.0 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.58 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September21.5 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 120% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Farmed no-till, 20222% of cropland758 ac
Cover crops, 20223% of cropland897 ac
198619911996200120062011201620211135680

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
Cattle and calves, 202239,479−13.5% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202250%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Madison County$15 2025$37$4,028—
Brazos County$31$89 2023$6,022$18.56
Grimes County$18—$3,448—
Houston County$20—$3,488$36.42
Leon County$16—$3,776$27.03
Walker County$30—$5,046—
Median next door$20—$3,776$27.03

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Madison County, Texas. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/texas/madison-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.