Farmland Atlas · county record

Montgomery County, Tennessee

Montgomery County, TN: non-irrigated cash rent $132 an acre (2026); land and buildings $5,228 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 165.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 47125. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent here runs $132 per acre, up 11.9 percent from 2016 to 2026. Land carries a census value of $5,228 per acre, with that value up 6.3 percent from 2017 to 2022, 1.2 percent a year. Heat and drought account for 43 percent of crop insurance indemnities over 1989-2025, and that share moved from 41 percent in 1989-1999 to 37 percent in 2000-2009, then to 44 percent in 2010-2019, then to 46 percent in 2020-2025. The corn yield trend for 2009-2025 runs 3.8 bushels per acre a year, against a median of 165.2 and a worst year of 63.7 in 2012. July nights average 70 F over 2017-2026, compared with 68.3 F for the 1991-2020 normal. Irrigation covers 2 percent of harvested cropland as of the 2022 census.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$132/ac
2026 county average
TN median $65 · 17th highest of 87
Cash rent, irrigated
$245/ac
2013 county average
too few 2013 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$5,228/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
TN median $5,131 · 45th highest of 93
Corn yield, 2009–2025 median
165.2 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 172.4
TN median 162.2 · 14th highest of 32
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$6.88
2016–2025, closed crop years
TN median $8.40 · 29th lowest of 71
Farmland rented
41%
2022 census, rented from others
TN median 28% · 17th highest of 94

Cash rent

$0$50$100$1502010201520202025$109$132 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$132/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+11.9%nominal, $118 to $132
Irrigated, 2013$245/ac
Pasture, 2026$34/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.77$132 ÷ 172.4 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$5,228/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$4,310/ac
Census 2017$4,917/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+6.3%+1.2% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.08%$109 ÷ $5,228; cropland 57% of land in farms

Corn yield

200920112013201520172019202120232025168.0193.0165.2median 165.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2009–2025165.2 bu/ac15 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025172.4 bu/ac4 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 63.7 bu/ac39% of median
Trend, 2009–2025+3.8 bu/ac a year±3.6 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

20072012201720222.630.971.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$6.88
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.78claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.85$40.0 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium5 of 19
Worst year2007ratio 2.63
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 43% · excess moisture 34% · other 9%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250203

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202555 of 1,357 weeks4% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200720 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20258 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202670.0 °F1991–2020 normal 68.3 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.64 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September26.4 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 104% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.8 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20222%
Drained by tile, 20222% of cropland1,800 ac
Farmed no-till, 202253% of cropland50,370 ac
Cover crops, 202210% of cropland9,436 ac
198619911996200120062011201620213113,766105

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025105 ac0.1% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–202839 ac37% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$134/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20256.8 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202221,537−0.4% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202241%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Montgomery County$132—$5,228165.2$6.88
Christian County, KY$200$219$5,807181.7$5.94
Todd County, KY$200—$6,606175.4$4.06
Cheatham County$94 2024—$6,673—$8.40
Dickson County$61—$5,919—$9.60
Houston County$65—$3,906——
Robertson County$187—$7,424172.4$6.01
Stewart County$65—$4,031—$20.09
Median next door$126$219 1 co.$5,919175.4$7.21

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Montgomery County, Tennessee. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/tennessee/montgomery-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.