Farmland Atlas · county record

Marshall County, Tennessee

Marshall County, TN: non-irrigated cash rent $70 an acre (2026); land and buildings $5,660 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 159.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 47117. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Marshall County averages $70 per acre in 2026, up 40 percent from 2016. Heat and drought caused 79 percent of crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025, and that share has stayed above 63 percent in every decade counted since. Drought weeks came to 134 of 1357 between 2000-2025, with 40 of those weeks falling in 2021-2025 alone. July nights have warmed to a 68.7 F average low for 2017-2026, above the 67 F normal for 1991-2020. No solar or wind capacity operates or is proposed here.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$70/ac
2026 county average
TN median $65 · tied for 40th highest of 87
Land and buildings
$5,660/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
TN median $5,131 · 36th highest of 93
Dry rent per bushel of corn
$0.41
$70 ÷ 169.2 bu, recent yield 2020–2024
Corn yield, 2009–2024 median
159.2 bu/ac
recent level 2020–2024: 169.2
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$9.20
2016–2025, closed crop years
TN median $8.40 · 35th highest of 71
Farmland rented
21%
2022 census, rented from others
TN median 28% · 26th lowest of 94

Cash rent

$0$20$40$602010201520202025$43$70 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$70/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+40.0%nominal, $50 to $70
Pasture, 2026$19/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.41$70 ÷ 169.2 bu, county yield 2020–2024

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$5,660/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,017/ac
Census 2017$3,498/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+61.8%+10.1% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 37% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

20092011201320152017201920212023112.0178.4167.4median 159.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2009–2024159.2 bu/ac14 published years
Recent level, 2020–2024169.2 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 21.0 bu/ac13% of median
Trend, 2009–2024+5.9 bu/ac a year±4.0 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$9.20
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.87claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.91$7.9 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 79% · excess moisture 11% · area plans 3%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202522396

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025134 of 1,357 weeks10% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200739 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202540 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202668.7 °F1991–2020 normal 67.0 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.44 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September27.2 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 103% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 20222% of cropland831 ac
Farmed no-till, 202225% of cropland13,386 ac
Cover crops, 20224% of cropland2,203 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202125687247

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202547 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac
Cattle and calves, 202231,166−3.6% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202221%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Marshall County$70$5,660—$9.20
Bedford County$82$6,187146.7$9.47
Giles County$65$5,260163.3$5.34
Lincoln County$155$5,222166.2$4.51
Maury County$87$5,916166.1$13.96
Rutherford County$65$10,250161.1$10.39
Williamson County$53$7,148—$8.23
Median next door$73$6,052163.3$8.85

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Marshall County, Tennessee. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/tennessee/marshall-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.