Farmland Atlas · county record

Codington County, South Dakota

Codington County, SD: non-irrigated cash rent $175 an acre (2026); land and buildings $4,311 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 170.7 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 46029. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Codington County averages $175 per acre for 2026, up 14.4 percent from 2016. The census value of land and buildings was $4,311 per acre in 2022, after a 24.3 percent rise from 2017 to 2022. Corn yield trend runs 3.5 bushels per acre a year on published years 2008-2025, with a median of 170.7 bushels per acre and a worst year of 132.5 in 2012. Excess moisture and flood drove 49 percent of crop insurance indemnities over 1989-2025, the largest cause, while severe drought or worse touched only 2.2 percent of weeks from 2000-2025. Wind operating capacity stands at 400.7 MW; solar operating is 0 MW.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$175/ac
2026 county average
SD median $112 · 15th highest of 63
Cash rent, irrigated
$139/ac
2011 county average
too few 2011 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$4,311/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
SD median $3,173 · 21st highest of 66
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
170.7 bu/ac
11 published years
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$6.05
2016–2025, closed crop years
SD median $11.31 · 8th lowest of 65
Farmland rented
40%
2022 census, rented from others
SD median 46% · 19th lowest of 66

Cash rent

$0$50$100$1502010201520202025$77$175 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$175/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+14.4%nominal, $153 to $175
Irrigated, 2011$139/ac
Pasture, 2026$60/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,311/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,684/ac
Census 2017$3,467/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+24.3%+4.5% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20223.87%$167 ÷ $4,311; cropland 73% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024135.0139.0144.5143.0132.5171.3170.7180.7195.3184.6176.9median 170.7

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025170.7 bu/ac11 published years
Lowest published year2012: 132.5 bu/ac78% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+3.5 bu/ac a year±1.3 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

19941999200420092014201920240.431.810.421.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$6.05
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.61claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.57$135.0 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium7 of 32
Worst year1995ratio 1.81
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 49% · heat and drought 29% · freeze 7%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250140

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202530 of 1,357 weeks2% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201214 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20254 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202660.2 °F1991–2020 normal 59.1 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.42 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September18.7 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 105% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.3 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 20229% of cropland18,475 ac
Farmed no-till, 202219% of cropland39,085 ac
Cover crops, 202210% of cropland20,679 ac
198619911996200120062011201620215630,19922,383

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202522,383 ac11.9% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20283,301 ac15% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$141/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20250 MW solar · 400.7 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202239,781−16.4% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202240%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Codington County$175—$4,311—$6.05
Clark County$170$256 2023$4,741161.4$6.21
Day County$159—$3,549—$8.43
Deuel County$181—$5,470—$4.01
Grant County$155—$4,207159.6$5.41
Hamlin County$176—$5,101174.9$3.51
Median next door$170—$4,741161.4$5.41

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Codington County, South Dakota. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/south-dakota/codington-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.