Farmland Atlas · county record

Orangeburg County, South Carolina

Orangeburg County, SC: non-irrigated cash rent $50 an acre (2026); land and buildings $3,291 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 139.6 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 45075. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Orangeburg County runs $50 per acre in 2026, up 25.3 percent since 2016. Irrigated land rents at $115 per acre, and the irrigated multiple over non-irrigated has moved from 1.74 in 2009 to 2.32 in 2026, a rising premium for water. Only 24 percent of harvested cropland is irrigated as of the 2022 census, with 72 percent of that water drawn from groundwater as of 2015. Heat and drought's share of crop insurance indemnities has moved from 57 percent in 1989-1999, to 62 percent in 2000-2009, to 36 percent in 2010-2019, to 20 percent in 2020-2025. Census land value sits at $3,291 per acre, up 9 percent from 2017 to 2022.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$50/ac
2026 county average
SC median $40 · tied for 8th highest of 38
Cash rent, irrigated
$115/ac
2026 county average
SC median $111 · 3rd highest of 7
Land and buildings
$3,291/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
SC median $3,802 · 13th lowest of 46
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
139.6 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 150.8 · irrigated and dryland combined
SC median 119.2 · highest of 17
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$10.36
2016–2025, closed crop years
SC median $15.63 · 6th lowest of 37
Farmland rented
40%
2022 census, rented from others
SC median 21% · 9th highest of 46

Cash rent

$0$50$100$1502010201520202025$32$50 dry$59$115 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$50/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+25.3%nominal, $40 to $50
Irrigated, 2026$115/ac
Pasture, 2023$41/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$3,291/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,528/ac
Census 2017$3,018/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+9.0%+1.7% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 24% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022202474.0159.1median 139.6

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025139.6 bu/ac18 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Recent level, 2021–2025150.8 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2008: 74.0 bu/ac53% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+3.1 bu/ac a year±1.9 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

2000200520102015202020251.933.380.451.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$10.36
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.67claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.73$111.9 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium8 of 26
Worst year2002ratio 3.38
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 35% · excess moisture 25% · area plans 22%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202512360

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025130 of 1,357 weeks10% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200236 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20253 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202671.9 °F1991–2020 normal 70.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.55 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September26.9 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 110% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202224%
Drained by tile, 202215% of cropland21,948 ac
Farmed no-till, 202223% of cropland33,267 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland7,135 ac
198619911996200120062011201620213,10431,0731,865

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20251,865 ac1.5% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028312 ac17% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$48/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 2025271.3 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20226,110−51.8% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202240%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Orangeburg County$50$115$3,291139.6$10.36
Aiken County$41$111$5,606—$20.51
Bamberg County$39$147$3,550128.4$8.09
Barnwell County$44$72$3,749—$6.64
Berkeley County$27—$3,27985.1$49.36
Calhoun County$54$105$3,395—$5.81
Clarendon County$54$150 2023$3,051136.1$14.43
Colleton County$43—$3,78989.2$28.50
Dorchester County$45—$3,959109.4$14.50
Lexington County$33$120$6,537—$10.15
Median next door$43$111$3,749109.4$14.43

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/south-carolina/orangeburg-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.