Farmland Atlas · county record

Edgefield County, South Carolina

Edgefield County, SC: non-irrigated cash rent $26 an acre (2025); land and buildings $4,696 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 45037. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Edgefield County is $26 per acre in 2025, down 10.3 percent from 2014. Drought has eased in recent years: 2 weeks in severe drought or worse from 2021-2025, against 242 of 1357 weeks from 2000-2025, with 2002 the worst year at 45 weeks. The July average nightly low is 71.6 F for 2017-2026, up from the 1991-2020 normal of 70.2 F, and the trend since 1976 runs 0.53 F per decade, warming.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$26/ac
2025 county average
too few 2025 county surveys in the state to compare
Cash rent, irrigated
$67/ac
2010 county average
too few 2010 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$4,696/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
SC median $3,802 · 13th highest of 46
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$33.09
2016–2025, closed crop years
SC median $15.63 · 2nd highest of 37
Farmland rented
18%
2022 census, rented from others
SC median 21% · 15th lowest of 46

Cash rent

$0$10$20$302010201520202025$23$26 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2025$26/ac
Change 2014 to 2025−10.3%nominal, $29 to $26
Irrigated, 2010$67/ac
Pasture, 2023$14/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,696/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,956/ac
Census 2017$3,527/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+33.1%+5.9% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 40% of cropland is irrigated (USGS 2015 irrigated acres over 2022 harvested cropland), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

200220072012201720221.004.090.641.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$33.09
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.82claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.92$150.7 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium9 of 24
Worst year2007ratio 4.09
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025freeze 74% · hail 12% · other 6%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202531450

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025242 of 1,357 weeks18% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200245 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20252 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202671.6 °F1991–2020 normal 70.2 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.53 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September23.6 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 108% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.7 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Farmed no-till, 202211% of cropland2,429 ac
Cover crops, 20226% of cropland1,364 ac
198619911996200120062011201620213232,876359

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025359 ac2.3% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac0% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$35/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 20224,823+14.9% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202218%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Edgefield County$26 2025—$4,696$33.09
Columbia County, GA$26 2025—$6,571—
Richmond County, GA——$4,332—
Aiken County$41$111$5,606$20.51
Greenwood County$15—$3,514—
McCormick County——$3,216—
Saluda County$33—$4,440$32.48
Median next door$33$111 1 co.$4,386$26.50 2 co.

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Edgefield County, South Carolina. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/south-carolina/edgefield-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.