Farmland Atlas · county record

Indiana County, Pennsylvania

Indiana County, PA: non-irrigated cash rent $46 an acre (2026); land and buildings $4,312 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 135.7 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 42063. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Indiana County averages $46 per acre in 2026, up 16.7 percent from 2016. Census land value stands at $4,312 per acre, with rent equal to 1.17 percent of that value in 2022. Corn yield trend runs 0.7 bushels per acre a year across 2008-2025, with a median of 135.7 bushels per acre and a worst year of 108.1 in 2011. Heat and drought caused 56 percent of the $19.9 million in indemnities paid from 1989-2025, and that share moved 79 percent, 50 percent, 26 percent, 77 percent across the four periods listed. July nightly lows have warmed at 0.56 F per decade since 1976, and the county recorded 0 weeks of severe drought or worse from 2000-2025. Solar and wind operating capacity are both 0 MW.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$46/ac
2026 county average
PA median $68 · 20th lowest of 60
Land and buildings
$4,312/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
PA median $7,064 · 8th lowest of 63
Rent as % of land value
1.17%
$51 dry rent ÷ $4,312 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
135.7 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 148.6
PA median 135.7 · 23rd lowest of 45
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$7.47
2016–2025, closed crop years
PA median $8.42 · 17th lowest of 52
Farmland rented
30%
2022 census, rented from others
PA median 30% · 32nd lowest of 63

Cash rent

$0$10$20$30$40$502010201520202025$22$46 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$46/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+16.7%nominal, $39 to $46
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.31$46 ÷ 148.6 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,312/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,799/ac
Census 2017$3,600/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+19.8%+3.7% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20221.17%$51 ÷ $4,312; cropland 63% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024133.0166.6122.9median 135.7

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025135.7 bu/ac17 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025148.6 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2011: 108.1 bu/ac80% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+0.7 bu/ac a year±1.7 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

200420092014201920241.011.841.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$7.47
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.58claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.62$19.9 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium4 of 18
Worst year2025ratio 1.84
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 56% · excess moisture 30% · other 5%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–20250 of 1,357 weeks0% of weeks
Last five years, 2021–20250 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202660.6 °F1991–2020 normal 59.1 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.56 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September25.8 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 109% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.1 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20221%
Drained by tile, 202215% of cropland14,404 ac
Farmed no-till, 202234% of cropland32,518 ac
Cover crops, 202213% of cropland12,740 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021353,6411,759

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20251,759 ac2.2% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028407 ac23% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$118/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 202221,971−4.7% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202230%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Indiana County$46$4,312135.7$7.47
Armstrong County$32$4,502128.8$11.02
Cambria County$48$4,911127.0$10.02
Clearfield County$26$4,418—$23.34
Jefferson County$27$4,424126.0$12.48
Westmoreland County$71$6,940130.2$13.00
Median next door$32$4,502127.9$12.48

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Indiana County, Pennsylvania. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/pennsylvania/indiana-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.