Farmland Atlas · county record

Elk County, Pennsylvania

Elk County, PA: non-irrigated cash rent $18 an acre (2021); land and buildings $5,329 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 140.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 42047. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Elk County ran $18 per acre in 2021. Land value stood at $5,329 per acre in 2022, up 26.9 percent over 2017-2022, or 4.9 percent a year. July nightly lows averaged 58.6 F for 2017-2026 against a 1991-2020 normal of 56.2 F, warming at 0.67 F per decade since 1976. No cropland here is irrigated.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$18/ac
2021 county average
too few 2021 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$5,329/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
PA median $7,064 · 23rd lowest of 63
Dry rent per bushel of corn
$0.12
$18 ÷ 145.8 bu, recent yield 2021–2025
Corn yield, 2010–2025 median
140.2 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 145.8
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
16%
2022 census, rented from others
PA median 30% · 3rd lowest of 63

Cash rent

Non-irrigated, 2021$18/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.12$18 ÷ 145.8 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$5,329/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,420/ac
Census 2017$4,198/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+26.9%+4.9% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

20102012201420162018202020222024156.0118.2median 140.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2010–2025140.2 bu/ac14 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025145.8 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2011: 96.4 bu/ac69% of median
Trend, 2010–2025+0.9 bu/ac a year±2.2 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 48% · excess moisture 25% · other 17%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–20250 of 1,357 weeks0% of weeks
Last five years, 2021–20250 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202658.6 °F1991–2020 normal 56.2 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.67 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September25.2 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 103% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.3 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Drained by tile, 20224% of cropland347 ac
Farmed no-till, 202210% of cropland772 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland395 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021133810

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202510 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac
Cattle and calves, 20221,682−29.3% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202216%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Elk County—$5,329——
Cameron County—$2,594——
Clearfield County$26$4,418—$23.34
Forest County$45$6,579——
Jefferson County$27$4,424126.0$12.48
McKean County$19$4,268——
Warren County$30$3,633——
Median next door$27$4,343126.0 1 co.$17.91 2 co.

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Elk County, Pennsylvania. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/pennsylvania/elk-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.