County farm facts

Cumberland County, Pennsylvania

Cumberland County, PA: non-irrigated cash rent $132 an acre (2026); land and buildings $10,509 an acre in the 2022 census; corn 14-yr trend 159.3 bu/ac. Bids, weather, crops, land and programs for one county. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 42041. Figures as of Nov 8, 2026; the rows marked with a date load the newest reading when the page opens.

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As of Oct 12, cash rent in Cumberland County runs $132 an acre for 2026, tied for 8th highest of 61 in Pennsylvania and up 36.1% from $97 in 2016. The census value of land and buildings came in at $10,509 an acre in 2022, up 38.0% from 2017 and 10th highest of 63. Corn holds up too, with a trend yield of 159.3 bu that sits 5th highest of 50 against a state median of 138.8 bu.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$132/ac
2026 county average
PA median $68 · tied for 8th highest of 61
Land and buildings
$10,509/ac
2022: operators' own estimate of what land and buildings were worth · PA farm real estate 2026: $8,700 (land and buildings, state survey)
PA median $7,064 · 10th highest of 63
Rent as % of land value
1.26%
$132 dry rent ÷ $10,509 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 14-yr trend (projected 2026)
159.3 bu/ac
all practices trend · 2025 county yield 166.3 · 2021-25 average 156.6 (all practices)
PA median 138.8 · 5th highest of 50
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$9.77
2016–2025, closed crop years
PA median $8.42 · 21st highest of 52
Farmland rented
45%
2022 census, rented from others
PA median 30% · 4th highest of 63
Open on the map Compare Pennsylvania cash rent by county

Grain and prices within 50 miles

Corn bid
Soybean bid
Corn basis
Soybean basis
Corn futures
Soybean futures
Class III milk futures
Feeder cattle futures
Live cattle futures
Lean hog futures
Hay, Pennsylvania price received

Bids are posted elevator prices within 50 miles of the county middle, or of your own field or saved place in this county when this device has one (each row says which), best and nearest, never a buyer's name. Not a contract; call before you haul. Livestock lines show where the 2022 Census counts 1,000 head or more: milk for milk cows, feeder cattle for beef cows, live cattle for cattle on feed, hogs for hogs, hay for all cattle.

Pennsylvania cash bids by town · Bids from your own ZIP or farm, in Fast Facts

Cash bids by town near the middle of Cumberland County: Shippensburg (18 mi).

Nearby buyers within 50 miles: 1 oilseed crusher
Loading the list.

Straight-line miles from the middle of Cumberland County to each buyer’s town point (the middle of its town, not the gate), rounded. Capacity as published. Where the buyers are, not what they pay. Lists from NOPA, read Oct 28, 2026.

Weather and the season

Rain since Jan 1
Drought this week
Hail, last 30 days

Rain so far this year in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania

Drought, year by year

2000200520102015202020250160

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202516 of 1,357 weeks1% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200216 weeks
Last five full years, 2021–20250 weeks
2026 so far0 weekshalf the county or more in D2, 40 weekly maps
July average of daily lows, 2017–202665.6 °F1991–2020 normal 64.1 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.61 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September, usual24.4 in1991–2020 county normal, NOAA; the 2017–2026 seasons averaged 26.2 in
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.7 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail
Last spring freeze, first fall freezeApr 11, Oct 30middle dates 1996–2025, NOAA county-average daily low of 32 °F or colder
Frost-free days200middle of 1996–2025
Corn growing degree days, May to September2,966middle of 1996–2025; 2016–2025 averaged 3,037

Crops

Corn harvested
Soybeans harvested

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024124.0190.3166.3median 143.8

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

14-yr trend (projected 2026)159.3 bu/acall practices county yields, 14 years, R² 0.05; the figure rent per bushel uses
2025 county yield166.3 bu/acall practices
2021-25 average156.6 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Median, 2008–2025143.8 bu/ac18 published years
Lowest published year2016: 101.5 bu/ac71% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.0 bu/ac a year±2.0 (95% interval)

Land rent, value, sales

Cash rent

$0$50$100$1502010201520202025$61$132 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey.

Every published Pennsylvania county rate, side by side: Pennsylvania cash rent by county.

Non-irrigated, 2026$132/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+36.1%nominal, $97 to $132
Pasture, 2023$52/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.83$132 ÷ 159.3 bu, 14-yr trend (projected 2026), all practices
Rent as a share of corn gross, 202519.0%$145 non-irrigated rent 2025 ÷ (166.3 bu, 2025 county yield, all practices × $4.60 Pennsylvania price received); the county reports no irrigated corn; the 2025 price is preliminary

Share of gross is a past year, all observed: that year's rent, that year's county corn yield of the same practice and the state price received, USDA NASS. Rent per bushel uses this year's rent over the 14-yr trend. The calculator below starts from that trend and lets you put in your own yield and price.

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$10,509/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$7,793/ac
Census 2017$7,613/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+38.0%+6.7% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20221.26%$132 ÷ $10,509; cropland 83% of land in farms
Pennsylvania cropland, 2026 state survey$9,800/ac+2.5% from 2025 · USDA NASS Land Values, state average
Pennsylvania farm real estate, 2026$8,700/acland and buildings, state average
Pennsylvania pasture, 2026$4,350/acstate average

The census value is this county's, from 2022. The survey figures are the Pennsylvania average for 2026, from the USDA NASS Land Values report. NASS publishes that survey by state, not by county, so this page does not scale one into the other.

Auction results

  • Jan 27, 2026: 25 acres, $960,000 total sold.
    • Tract 1: $960,000, no per-acre figure published
    Martin's auction page

Results reported by Martin's Auction Service. Not recorded transfers; not every sale is listed. Figures as published by the auction firm.

Programs and risk

ARC or PLC sign-up

Benchmarks, payments and the choice for each crop: ARC or PLC in Cumberland County.

Insuring pasture or hay? PRF rainfall insurance for pasture and hay in Cumberland County: its grids, county values and record are on the county PRF page.

Crop insurance record

200320082013201820230.561.520.591.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 2003 with at least $1,000,000 of premium; a year under that has no bar and no ratio. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$9.77
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.74claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.77$33.1 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium3 of 23crop years 2003–2025 with a loss ratio
Worst year2016ratio 1.52, of the 23 crop years with at least $1,000,000 of premium
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 65% · freeze 14% · excess moisture 9%share of dollars paid

Conservation Reserve Program

19861991199620012006201120162021485,3261,699

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20251,699 ac1.5% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2027–2029558 ac33% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$215/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer

What farms here look like

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20221%
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland1,412 ac
Farmed no-till, 202245% of cropland54,768 ac
Cover crops, 202218% of cropland21,672 ac
Solar and wind operating, 20257.3 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202252,975−16.5% since 2017
Milk cows, 202219,798head, Census of Agriculture
Beef cows, 20223,966head, Census of Agriculture
Cattle on feed, 20224,615head, Census of Agriculture
Hogs and pigs, 202237,900head, Census of Agriculture
Farmland rented from others, 202245%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

USDA Census of Agriculture 2022, except wells (state well register) and power (EIA Form 860).

Watch this county

Get an email when the published figures for Cumberland County, Pennsylvania change. Usually once or twice a year. You confirm by email first, and every email has a one-tap stop. AGSIST, PO Box 243, Chetek, WI 54728.

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yield, medianClaims per $100
Cumberland County$132n/a$10,509143.8$9.77
Adams County$91n/a$9,138131.1$28.26
Dauphin County$88$70 2024$10,895130.9$4.60
Franklin County$146n/a$8,855146.8$7.03
Perry County$94n/a$8,722125.9$8.26
York County$166$324 2024$9,224156.1$3.52
Median next door$94n/a$9,138131.1$7.03

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. A rent from an older survey year carries its year and stays out of the median; one more than three survey years old shows n/a. The corn median here needs 15 published years, so a county with fewer shows n/a even where its own page gives a median.

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Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. Figures as of Nov 8, 2026, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/pennsylvania/cumberland-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Rent ranks count every county with a published rent in the same survey year, within the state (the same counties as the state rent page); other ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

This product uses the NASS API but is not endorsed or certified by NASS. Averages, trends, ranks and estimates are calculations by AGSIST.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields. The headline trend, the one rent per bushel uses, is fitted here over the published years in the 15 years ending this year; the yearly trend card uses every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Claims paid per $100 of coverage: claims divided by liability (the insured value), times 100, same source. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A missing figure is named with its reason (in a table it reads n/a).