Farmland Atlas · county record

Centre County, Pennsylvania

Centre County, PA: non-irrigated cash rent $107 an acre (2026); land and buildings $8,311 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 149.9 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 42027. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Centre County averages $107 per acre in 2026, up 37.2 percent from 2016. Census land value stood at $8,311 per acre in 2022, up 24 percent from 2017, 4.4 percent a year. Corn yields trend up 2 bushels per acre a year across 2008-2025, with a median of 149.9 bushels per acre and a worst year of 92.7 in 2011. Drought has been light: 6 of 1357 weeks fell into severe drought or worse from 2000-2025, none from 2021-2025. Heat and drought drive 72 percent of the county's crop insurance indemnities since 1989, and that share reached 89 percent in 2020-2025, the highest of any period listed. July nights have warmed to a 61.4 F average low for 2017-2026, against a 59.7 F normal for 1991-2020.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$107/ac
2026 county average
PA median $68 · 14th highest of 60
Cash rent, irrigated
$85/ac
2017 county average
too few 2017 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$8,311/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
PA median $7,064 · 22nd highest of 63
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
149.9 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 163.7
PA median 135.7 · 8th highest of 45
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$5.27
2016–2025, closed crop years
PA median $8.42 · 9th lowest of 52
Farmland rented
24%
2022 census, rented from others
PA median 30% · 16th lowest of 63

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100$1202010201520202025$49$107 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$107/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+37.2%nominal, $78 to $107
Irrigated, 2017$85/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.65$107 ÷ 163.7 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$8,311/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,416/ac
Census 2017$6,700/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+24.0%+4.4% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20221.14%$95 ÷ $8,311; cropland 58% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024124.0170.1163.4median 149.9

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025149.9 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025163.7 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2011: 92.7 bu/ac62% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.0 bu/ac a year±2.2 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

202120250.040.190.060.441.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$5.27
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.55claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.49$8.8 million paid
Worst year2025ratio 0.44
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 72% · excess moisture 17% · price decline (revenue policies) 4%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025060

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–20256 of 1,357 weeks0% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks20206 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20250 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202661.4 °F1991–2020 normal 59.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.67 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September24.4 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 109% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.8 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Drained by tile, 20222% of cropland1,079 ac
Farmed no-till, 202246% of cropland33,013 ac
Cover crops, 202212% of cropland8,743 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202102,5821,304

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20251,304 ac2.1% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028291 ac22% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$195/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 20251.5 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202220,375−27.4% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202224%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Centre County$107$8,311149.9$5.27
Blair County$175$6,711161.1$8.50
Clearfield County$26$4,418—$23.34
Clinton County$84$8,278136.4$4.82
Huntingdon County$89$6,474134.2$9.75
Mifflin County$132$7,840140.3$4.87
Union County$106$12,462148.5$7.86
Median next door$97$7,276140.3$8.18

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Centre County, Pennsylvania. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/pennsylvania/centre-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.