Farmland Atlas · county record

Polk County, Oregon

Polk County, OR: non-irrigated cash rent $146 an acre (2026); land and buildings $10,255 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 41053. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Polk County runs $146 per acre in 2026, up 43.1 percent from 2016. Irrigated rent stands at $236 per acre, a multiple of 1.62 over non-irrigated, against 1.20 in 2009, with no clear direction in that multiple over time. Census land and buildings value reached $10,255 per acre in 2022, up 44.1 percent from 2017, 7.6 percent a year. Heat and drought's share of crop insurance indemnities moved from 1 percent in 2000-2009 to 14 percent in 2010-2019 to 46 percent in 2020-2025, while freeze and frost remains the largest single cause over 2000-2025 at 30 percent.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$146/ac
2026 county average
OR median $100 · 5th highest of 15
Cash rent, irrigated
$236/ac
2026 county average
OR median $210 · 10th highest of 23
Land and buildings
$10,255/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
OR median $4,773 · 14th highest of 36
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$2.15
2016–2025, closed crop years
OR median $6.86 · tied for 5th lowest of 23
Farmland rented
38%
2022 census, rented from others
OR median 28% · 9th highest of 36

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$2502010201520202025$91$146 dry$126$236 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$146/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+43.1%nominal, $102 to $146
Irrigated, 2026$236/ac
Pasture, 2025$41/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$10,255/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$6,141/ac
Census 2017$7,116/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+44.1%+7.6% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 24% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

202120250.140.350.240.400.231.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1995. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$2.15
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.42claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1995–20250.47$7.7 million paid
Worst year2024ratio 0.40
Largest causes of loss, 2000–2025freeze 30% · heat and drought 27% · other 17%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202503021

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025137 of 1,357 weeks10% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202130 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202565 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202653.0 °F1991–2020 normal 52.3 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.61 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September13.1 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 94% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.0 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202224%
Drained by tile, 202231% of cropland36,509 ac
Farmed no-till, 202211% of cropland13,148 ac
Cover crops, 20223% of cropland3,616 ac
198619911996200120062011201620212531,979318

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 2025318 ac0.3% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–202896 ac30% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$190/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 202522.1 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202212,349−5.8% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202238%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Polk County$146$236$10,255$2.15
Benton County$128$162$12,931—
Lincoln County$47 2023—$7,580—
Linn County$150$210$10,406$0.32
Marion County$181$322$17,033$0.88
Tillamook County$170 2025$210 2024$10,065—
Yamhill County$166$349$12,747$1.26
Median next door$158$266$11,577$0.88

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Polk County, Oregon. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/oregon/polk-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.