Farmland Atlas · county record

Multnomah County, Oregon

Multnomah County, OR: non-irrigated cash rent $164 an acre (2025); land and buildings $27,472 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 41051. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Multnomah County averages $164 per acre in 2025, up 12.3 percent from 2014. Irrigated cash rent runs $274 per acre in 2026, and the irrigated multiple over non-irrigated rent stood at 1.62 in 2025 versus 2.19 in 2013, with no clear direction over that span. Census value of land and buildings reached $27,472 per acre in 2022, up 31.6 percent from 2017, or 5.6 percent a year. July nights have warmed 0.65 F per decade since 1976, and the 2017-2026 average low of 55.2 F sits above the 1991-2020 normal of 54.2 F. Crop insurance losses over 1995-2025 stayed low, with a loss ratio of 0.34 and excess moisture and flood as the largest cause at 67 percent.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$164/ac
2025 county average
too few 2025 county surveys in the state to compare
Cash rent, irrigated
$274/ac
2026 county average
OR median $210 · 7th highest of 23
Land and buildings
$27,472/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
OR median $4,773 · 2nd highest of 36
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
28%
2022 census, rented from others
OR median 28% · 18th lowest of 36

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$3002010201520202025$115$164 dry$226$274 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2025$164/ac
Change 2014 to 2025+12.3%nominal, $146 to $164
Irrigated, 2026$274/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$27,472/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$11,928/ac
Census 2017$20,879/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+31.6%+5.6% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 62% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1995. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Loss ratio, 1995–20250.34$1.1 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 2009–2024excess moisture 67% · freeze 12% · price decline (revenue policies) 11%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202502718

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025127 of 1,357 weeks9% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202127 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202552 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202655.2 °F1991–2020 normal 54.2 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.65 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September15.8 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 90% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.0 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202262%
Drained by tile, 202226% of cropland4,861 ac
Farmed no-till, 20223% of cropland505 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland1,000 ac
198619911996200120062011201620210940

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac
Solar and wind operating, 20252.4 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20221,276−0.6% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202228%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Multnomah County$164 2025$274$27,472—
Clackamas County$148$358$29,522$0.80
Columbia County$100—$10,651—
Hood River County—$759$19,141$2.49
Washington County$135$251$22,445$2.70
Clark County, WA$90$418$18,755—
Skamania County, WA——$15,564—
Median next door$117$388$18,948$2.49

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Multnomah County, Oregon. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/oregon/multnomah-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.