Farmland Atlas · county record

Putnam County, Ohio

Putnam County, OH: non-irrigated cash rent $172 an acre (2022); land and buildings $8,403 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 173.8 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 39137. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Putnam County averaged $172 per acre in 2022, up 30.3 percent from 2012. Census land and buildings value stood at $8,403 per acre in 2022, up 25.5 percent from 2017, 4.7 percent a year. Corn yield trended up 3.1 bushels per acre a year across 2008-2025, with a median of 173.8 bushels per acre and a worst year of 114 in 2012. Crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025 totaled $78.3 million, led by excess moisture and flood at 43 percent; the loss ratio over that span was 0.56, narrowing to 0.36 over 2016-2025. Severe drought or worse covered at least 50 percent of the county in 35 of 1357 weeks from 2000-2025, with 21 of those weeks falling in 2021-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$172/ac
2022 county average
too few 2022 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$8,403/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
OH median $7,956 · 34th highest of 87
Rent as % of land value
2.05%
$172 dry rent ÷ $8,403 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
173.8 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 191.8
OH median 169.9 · 23rd highest of 69
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$2.90
2016–2025, closed crop years
OH median $4.69 · tied for 14th lowest of 83
Farmland rented
47%
2022 census, rented from others
OH median 37% · 32nd highest of 87

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150201020152020$105$172 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2022$172/ac
Change 2012 to 2022+30.3%nominal, $132 to $172

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$8,403/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,029/ac
Census 2017$6,694/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+25.5%+4.7% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.05%$172 ÷ $8,403; cropland 95% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024130.0199.9193.8median 173.8

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025173.8 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025191.8 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 114.0 bu/ac66% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+3.1 bu/ac a year±2.0 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

200320082013201820230.222.060.191.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$2.90
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.36claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.56$78.3 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium5 of 23
Worst year2008ratio 2.06
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 43% · heat and drought 25% · area plans 16%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020251115

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202535 of 1,357 weeks3% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202515 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202521 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202665.0 °F1991–2020 normal 63.1 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.42 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September22.4 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 97% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.4 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 202274% of cropland215,701 ac
Farmed no-till, 202243% of cropland125,207 ac
Cover crops, 202217% of cropland49,063 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202144,3263,551

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20253,551 ac1.2% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028698 ac20% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$245/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells on record70Ohio DNR water well logs
Median well depth255 ft
Solar and wind operating, 2025199.9 MW solar · 1.5 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202221,945+3.9% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202247%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Putnam County—$8,403173.8$2.90
Allen County$226$8,341169.9$2.85
Defiance County$177$7,824162.4$6.41
Hancock County$212$8,296171.2$3.96
Henry County$200 2025$7,859179.2$3.79
Paulding County$189$8,607165.0$4.50
Van Wert County$225$9,658168.7$1.89
Median next door$212$8,319169.3$3.88

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Putnam County, Ohio. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/ohio/putnam-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.