Farmland Atlas · county record

Robeson County, North Carolina

Robeson County, NC: non-irrigated cash rent $75 an acre (2026); land and buildings $3,897 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 110.5 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 37155. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Robeson County averages $75 per acre in 2026, up 36.4 percent from 2016. Land value carries at $3,897 per acre in the 2022 census, an operator estimate rather than a sale price, up 17.6 percent from 2017 to 2022. Crop insurance losses ran hot relative to premium over the closed years 1989-2025, with a loss ratio of 0.99, and over 2016-2025 the ratio rose to 1.15, with $17.73 paid per $100 of insured value. Heat and drought's share of indemnities moved unevenly across periods: 32 percent in 1989-1999, 61 percent in 2000-2009, 44 percent in 2010-2019, 26 percent in 2020-2025. July nights average 71.6 F over 2017-2026 against a 70.6 F normal for 1991-2020, with a warming trend of 0.57 F per decade since 1976.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$75/ac
2026 county average
NC median $80 · 40th lowest of 85
Cash rent, irrigated
$90/ac
2019 county average
too few 2019 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$3,897/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NC median $5,711 · 10th lowest of 92
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
110.5 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 128.3 · irrigated and dryland combined
NC median 114.8 · 19th lowest of 49
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$17.73
2016–2025, closed crop years
NC median $14.91 · 26th highest of 78
Farmland rented
46%
2022 census, rented from others
NC median 35% · 28th highest of 94

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$1002010201520202025$48$75 dry$75$90 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$75/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+36.4%nominal, $55 to $75
Irrigated, 2019$90/ac
Pasture, 2024$46/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$3,897/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,937/ac
Census 2017$3,315/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+17.6%+3.3% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— NASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022202470.0157.5137.2median 110.5

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025110.5 bu/ac16 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Recent level, 2021–2025128.3 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2024: 69.8 bu/ac63% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+1.8 bu/ac a year±2.3 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

19952000200520102015202020251.842.740.421.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$17.73
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.15claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.99$212.2 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium14 of 31
Worst year1998ratio 2.74
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 38% · excess moisture 21% · wind 19%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250360

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202589 of 1,357 weeks7% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200236 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20259 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202671.6 °F1991–2020 normal 70.6 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.57 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September27.9 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 106% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.5 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202210%
Drained by tile, 202214% of cropland26,842 ac
Farmed no-till, 202244% of cropland86,478 ac
Cover crops, 20228% of cropland16,271 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202104,1081,235

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20251,235 ac0.7% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028159 ac13% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$86/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 2025219 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20227,818+44.6% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202246%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Robeson County$75—$3,897110.5$17.73
Bladen County$83$136$4,093111.9$26.43
Columbus County$86—$3,906111.0$26.25
Cumberland County$105—$5,708—$27.85
Hoke County$61 2025—$5,488—$7.65
Scotland County$71—$4,709—$15.46
Dillon County, SC$61—$2,757124.9$14.54
Marlboro County, SC$60—$2,752119.2$12.90
Median next door$77$136 1 co.$4,093115.6$15.46

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Robeson County, North Carolina. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/north-carolina/robeson-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.