Farmland Atlas · county record

Montgomery County, North Carolina

Montgomery County, NC: non-irrigated cash rent $46 an acre (2026); land and buildings $5,267 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 37123. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

Open on the map Compare Printable sheet

Non-irrigated cash rent in Montgomery County runs $46 per acre. The census value of land and buildings in 2022 stood at $5,267 per acre, up 11 percent from 2017, 2.1 percent a year. July nights average 70.1 F over 2017-2026, up from the 1991-2020 normal of 68.9 F, and the July nightly low has warmed 0.51 F per decade since 1976. Heat and drought's share of crop insurance indemnities moved from 6 percent in 1989-1999, to 33 percent in 2000-2009, to 25 percent in 2010-2019, to 32 percent in 2020-2025. Drought weeks were rare recently: only 1 week in severe drought or worse from 2021-2025, against 123 of 1357 weeks, 9.1 percent, since 2000.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$46/ac
2026 county average
NC median $80 · 11th lowest of 85
Land and buildings
$5,267/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NC median $5,711 · 39th lowest of 92
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: about 28% of cropland is irrigated (USGS 2015 irrigated acres over 2022 harvested cropland), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$16.67
2016–2025, closed crop years
NC median $14.91 · 31st highest of 78
Farmland rented
20%
2022 census, rented from others
NC median 35% · 13th lowest of 94

Cash rent

$0$10$20$30$40$502010201520202025$36$46 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$46/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$5,267/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$4,099/ac
Census 2017$4,743/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+11.0%+2.1% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 28% of cropland is irrigated (USGS 2015 irrigated acres over 2022 harvested cropland), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$16.67
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.51claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.17$6.3 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 36% · heat and drought 29% · area plans 17%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020251420

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025123 of 1,357 weeks9% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200242 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20251 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202670.1 °F1991–2020 normal 68.9 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.51 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September25.2 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 113% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.3 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 2022under 1% of cropland33 ac
Farmed no-till, 202249% of cropland6,197 ac
Cover crops, 202220% of cropland2,484 ac
198619911996200120062011201620211642,38830

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202530 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac
Solar and wind operating, 2025125.6 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20226,156−5.9% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202220%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Montgomery County$46—$5,267—$16.67
Davidson County$50—$7,144113.6$14.48
Moore County$59$125 2023$5,542—$22.67
Randolph County$68—$6,225112.5$11.71
Richmond County$49 2025—$4,944—$17.80
Stanly County$83—$5,580115.0$10.88
Median next door$63—$5,580113.6$14.48

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Montgomery County, North Carolina. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/north-carolina/montgomery-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.