Farmland Atlas · county record

Greene County, North Carolina

Greene County, NC: non-irrigated cash rent $136 an acre (2026); land and buildings $4,677 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 104.5 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 37079. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Greene County averages $136 per acre in 2026, up 43.2 percent from 2016. Census land value per acre is $4,677, with land value up 18.6 percent from 2017 to 2022, 3.5 percent a year. Cash rent equals 2.29 percent of that census value. July nightly lows run 70.8 F for 2017-2026 against a 70 F normal for 1991-2020, and the long trend since 1976 is warming at 0.55 F per decade. Heat and drought caused 34 percent of crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025, with that share at 18 percent in 1989-1999, 41 percent in 2000-2009, 27 percent in 2010-2019, and 42 percent in 2020-2025. The county held 29 weeks in severe drought or worse from 2021-2025, against 100 weeks over 2000-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$136/ac
2026 county average
NC median $80 · tied for 4th highest of 85
Cash rent, irrigated
$115/ac
2021 county average
too few 2021 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$4,677/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NC median $5,711 · 29th lowest of 92
Corn yield, 2008–2024 median
104.5 bu/ac
recent level 2020–2024: 115.3
NC median 114.8 · tied for 8th lowest of 49
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$15.84
2016–2025, closed crop years
NC median $14.91 · 34th highest of 78
Farmland rented
61%
2022 census, rented from others
NC median 35% · 8th highest of 94

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$80$100$120$1402010201520202025$60$136 dry$76$115 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$136/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+43.2%nominal, $95 to $136
Irrigated, 2021$115/ac
Pasture, 2026$57/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.18$136 ÷ 115.3 bu, county yield 2020–2024

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,677/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,900/ac
Census 2017$3,945/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+18.6%+3.5% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.29%$107 ÷ $4,677; cropland 89% of land in farms

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022202443.0152.454.8median 104.5

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2024104.5 bu/ac16 published years
Recent level, 2020–2024115.3 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2008: 43.0 bu/ac41% of median
Trend, 2008–2024+1.9 bu/ac a year±3.8 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

1997200220072012201720221.232.910.911.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$15.84
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.20claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.29$152.0 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium17 of 28
Worst year2002ratio 2.91
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 34% · excess moisture 31% · wind 24%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250228

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025100 of 1,357 weeks7% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200222 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202529 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202670.8 °F1991–2020 normal 70.0 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.55 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September30.6 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 106% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 20228% of cropland6,524 ac
Farmed no-till, 202237% of cropland31,939 ac
Cover crops, 20225% of cropland3,876 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021201,3900

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20250 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20280 ac
Solar and wind operating, 202521.9 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 20222,406+53.2% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202261%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Greene County$136$4,677104.5$15.84
Lenoir County$126$4,327116.1$17.50
Pitt County$123$4,126105.9$15.47
Wayne County$134$4,258107.2$13.94
Wilson County$154$4,325106.5$9.98
Median next door$130$4,292106.9$14.71

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Greene County, North Carolina. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/north-carolina/greene-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.