Farmland Atlas · county record

Steuben County, New York

Steuben County, NY: non-irrigated cash rent $58 an acre (2026); land and buildings $3,076 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 136.6 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 36101. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Steuben County averages $58 per acre in 2026, up 64.3 percent from 2016. Census land and buildings value stood at $3,076 per acre in 2022, up 46.5 percent from 2017, 7.9 percent a year. Cash rent in 2022 ran at 1.5 percent of that census value. Crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025 closed crop years total $34.2 million, with excess moisture and flood the largest cause at 51 percent; heat and drought's share moved from 43 percent in 1989-1999, 17 percent in 2000-2009, 23 percent in 2010-2019, to 43 percent in 2020-2025. The loss ratio for 2016-2025 is 1.24, above the 1989-2025 figure of 1.17.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$58/ac
2026 county average
NY median $73 · 14th lowest of 47
Land and buildings
$3,076/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NY median $3,819 · 11th lowest of 50
Rent as % of land value
1.5%
$46 dry rent ÷ $3,076 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
136.6 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 146.2
NY median 146.6 · 2nd lowest of 24
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$12.03
2016–2025, closed crop years
NY median $8.36 · 4th highest of 45
Farmland rented
23%
2022 census, rented from others
NY median 28% · 15th lowest of 51

Cash rent

$0$10$20$30$40$50$602010201520202025$30$58 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$58/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+64.3%nominal, $35 to $58
Pasture, 2026$15/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.39$58 ÷ 146.2 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$3,076/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$1,834/ac
Census 2017$2,099/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+46.5%+7.9% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20221.5%$46 ÷ $3,076; cropland 59% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024139.0169.7114.1median 136.6

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025136.6 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025146.2 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2016: 102.5 bu/ac75% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+0.4 bu/ac a year±2.0 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

2011201620211.582.651.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$12.03
Loss ratio, 2016–20251.24claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20251.17$34.2 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium7 of 15
Worst year2025ratio 2.65
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 51% · heat and drought 31% · freeze 9%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250140

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202514 of 1,357 weeks1% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201614 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20250 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202658.7 °F1991–2020 normal 56.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.62 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September21.5 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 100% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.9 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 20229% of cropland18,315 ac
Farmed no-till, 20223% of cropland5,764 ac
Cover crops, 20224% of cropland9,339 ac
198619911996200120062011201620212118,3141,111

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20251,111 ac0.6% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028325 ac29% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$74/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Solar and wind operating, 202527 MW solar · 427.8 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202258,696−22.7% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202223%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Steuben County$58$3,076136.6$12.03
Allegany County$85$3,316—$11.64
Chemung County$55$3,542—$5.49
Livingston County$141$4,585161.1$7.03
Ontario County$107$5,135157.1$9.22
Schuyler County$56$3,972—$9.32
Yates County$111$6,402156.3$7.30
Potter County, PA$22$3,653—$6.63
Tioga County, PA$48$4,552128.5$16.68
Median next door$71$4,262156.7$8.26

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Steuben County, New York. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/new-york/steuben-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.