Farmland Atlas · county record

Valley County, Nebraska

Valley County, NE: non-irrigated cash rent $132 an acre (2026); land and buildings $3,037 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 182.3 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 31175. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

Open on the map Compare Printable sheet

Irrigated cropland rents at $302 per acre in 2026, non-irrigated at $132 per acre. Sixty-three percent of harvested cropland is irrigated, and 56 percent of irrigation water comes from groundwater, 2015. Non-irrigated rent rose 38.2 percent from 2016 to 2026. Land value in 2022 sits at $3,037 per acre. Solar and wind operating capacity: 0 MW.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$132/ac
2026 county average
NE median $141 · tied for 35th lowest of 80
Cash rent, irrigated
$302/ac
2026 county average
NE median $272 · 20th highest of 78
Land and buildings
$3,037/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NE median $4,499 · 39th lowest of 93
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
182.3 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 208.6 · irrigated and dryland combined
NE median 179.3 · tied for 29th highest of 67
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$4.58
2016–2025, closed crop years
NE median $4.74 · 40th lowest of 90
Farmland rented
47%
2022 census, rented from others
NE median 49% · 43rd lowest of 93

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$3002010201520202025$77$132 dry$152$302 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$132/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+38.2%nominal, $96 to $132
Irrigated, 2026$302/ac
Pasture, 2026$50/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$3,037/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,209/ac
Census 2017$2,878/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+5.5%+1.1% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 63% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024171.0229.9187.4median 182.3

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025182.3 bu/ac17 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Recent level, 2021–2025208.6 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 162.3 bu/ac89% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.6 bu/ac a year±1.4 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

2000200520102015202020252.880.851.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$4.58
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.52claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.67$81.8 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium5 of 26
Worst year2000ratio 2.88
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025hail 39% · heat and drought 35% · excess moisture 8%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202538396

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025285 of 1,357 weeks21% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201339 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202581 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202662.6 °F1991–2020 normal 61.8 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.20 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September19.9 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 104% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.7 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202263%
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland970 ac
Farmed no-till, 202244% of cropland51,012 ac
Cover crops, 20224% of cropland5,022 ac
198619911996200120062011201620212599,7451,220

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20251,220 ac1.2% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–202879 ac7% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$55/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells in use (Nebraska register)655
Median well depth380 ft
Cattle and calves, 202273,652−28.9% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202247%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Valley County$132$302$3,037182.3$4.58
Custer County$100$240$2,892176.6$4.00
Garfield County$90$233 2025$1,660184.8$6.83
Greeley County$145$267$4,034185.4$3.48
Sherman County$134$299$3,905177.1$4.30
Wheeler County$88$262$2,116—$5.31
Median next door$100$265$2,892181.0$4.30

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Valley County, Nebraska. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/nebraska/valley-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.