Farmland Atlas · county record

Otoe County, Nebraska

Otoe County, NE: non-irrigated cash rent $186 an acre (2026); land and buildings $5,550 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 157.9 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 31131. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Otoe County runs $186 per acre, up 6.3 percent from 2016 to 2026. Irrigated ground rented for $241 per acre in 2022, but irrigation covers only 3 percent of harvested cropland, with 63 percent of that water drawn from groundwater as of 2015. Heat and drought drove 66 percent of the $127.7 million in crop insurance indemnities paid from 1989-2025, and that cause's share rose from 13 percent in 1989-1999 to 70 percent in 2000-2009 to 63 percent in 2010-2019 to 78 percent in 2020-2025. County corn yield trended up 2.5 bushels per acre a year over 2008-2025, though 2012 dropped to 81.3 against a median of 157.9. Census land value stood at $5,550 per acre in 2022, up 12 percent from 2017.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$186/ac
2026 county average
NE median $141 · 28th highest of 80
Cash rent, irrigated
$241/ac
2022 county average
too few 2022 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$5,550/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NE median $4,499 · 36th highest of 93
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
157.9 bu/ac
16 published years
NE median 179.3 · 12th lowest of 67
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$2.92
2016–2025, closed crop years
NE median $4.74 · 9th lowest of 90
Farmland rented
55%
2022 census, rented from others
NE median 49% · 29th highest of 93

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$2502010201520202025$121$186 dry$200$241 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$186/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+6.3%nominal, $175 to $186
Irrigated, 2022$241/ac
Pasture, 2026$50/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$5,550/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$4,295/ac
Census 2017$4,957/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+12.0%+2.3% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20223.28%$182 ÷ $5,550; cropland 84% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024131.0182.5174.7median 157.9

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025157.9 bu/ac16 published years
Lowest published year2012: 81.3 bu/ac52% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.5 bu/ac a year±2.6 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

19941999200420092014201920240.016.470.141.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$2.92
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.37claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.56$127.7 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium6 of 32
Worst year2002ratio 6.47
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 66% · excess moisture 19% · price decline (revenue policies) 8%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025320

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025137 of 1,357 weeks10% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200032 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202523 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202665.9 °F1991–2020 normal 65.7 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976−0.02 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September24.0 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 94% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.3 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20223%
Drained by tile, 202218% of cropland55,100 ac
Farmed no-till, 202278% of cropland241,570 ac
Cover crops, 20223% of cropland8,271 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202116019,4766,633

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20256,633 ac2.3% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20282,154 ac33% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$163/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells in use (Nebraska register)86
Median well depth91 ft
Cattle and calves, 20229,149−26.4% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202255%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Otoe County$186—$5,550157.9$2.92
Fremont County, IA$215—$7,991191.5$2.91
Atchison County, MO$247$256 2023$6,221184.1$2.61
Cass County$226$304 2025$6,946176.6$2.54
Johnson County$184$298 2025$4,389147.0$3.43
Lancaster County$190$274$6,481156.8$5.03
Nemaha County$213$288 2023$6,778169.3$2.72
Median next door$214$274 1 co.$6,630173.0$2.82

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Otoe County, Nebraska. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/nebraska/otoe-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.