Farmland Atlas · county record

Hayes County, Nebraska

Hayes County, NE: non-irrigated cash rent $62 an acre (2026); land and buildings $2,196 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 147.7 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 31085. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

Open on the map Compare Printable sheet

Non-irrigated cash rent in Hayes County runs $62 per acre in 2026, up 11.8 percent from 2016. Irrigated land rents at $230 per acre, and irrigation depends on groundwater, 99 percent of the supply. Heat and drought drove 54 percent of crop insurance indemnities over 1989-2025, and that share climbed by decade: 10 percent in 1989-1999, 45 percent in 2000-2009, 46 percent in 2010-2019, 77 percent in 2020-2025. The county spent 419 of 1357 weeks in severe drought or worse from 2000-2025, with 111 of those weeks falling in 2021-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$62/ac
2026 county average
NE median $141 · 18th lowest of 80
Cash rent, irrigated
$230/ac
2026 county average
NE median $272 · 23rd lowest of 78
Land and buildings
$2,196/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
NE median $4,499 · tied for 27th lowest of 93
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
147.7 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 145.3 · irrigated and dryland combined
NE median 179.3 · 6th lowest of 67
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$10.80
2016–2025, closed crop years
NE median $4.74 · 12th highest of 90
Farmland rented
36%
2022 census, rented from others
NE median 49% · 13th lowest of 93

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$2502010201520202025$37$62 dry$142$230 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$62/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+11.8%nominal, $55 to $62
Irrigated, 2026$230/ac
Pasture, 2026$22/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$2,196/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$1,294/ac
Census 2017$1,415/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+55.2%+9.2% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 73% of cropland is irrigated (USGS 2015 irrigated acres over 2022 harvested cropland), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024158.0170.4146.0median 147.7

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025147.7 bu/ac18 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Recent level, 2021–2025145.3 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2021: 109.3 bu/ac74% of median
Trend, 2008–2025−0.1 bu/ac a year±1.8 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

1997200220072012201720220.802.480.351.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$10.80
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.75claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.88$136.7 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium8 of 29
Worst year2002ratio 2.48
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 54% · hail 32% · freeze 4%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202520532

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025419 of 1,357 weeks31% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201353 weeks
Last five years, 2021–2025111 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202661.8 °F1991–2020 normal 61.4 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.12 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September16.3 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 96% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger3.1 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Farmed no-till, 202238% of cropland61,565 ac
Cover crops, 20222% of cropland2,357 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202157666,256

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202566,256 ac42.4% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20286,668 ac10% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$33/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells in use (Nebraska register)535
Median well depth380 ft
Cattle and calves, 202256,053−13.5% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202236%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Hayes County$62$230$2,196147.7$10.80
Chase County$58$258$2,558173.3$7.26
Dundy County$51$237$1,991153.5$10.06
Frontier County$68$211$2,370136.0$9.24
Hitchcock County$60$198$2,181—$18.62
Lincoln County$66$263$2,340172.6$5.07
Perkins County$54$212$2,196—$10.73
Median next door$59$225$2,268163.1$9.65

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Hayes County, Nebraska. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/nebraska/hayes-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.