County farm facts

Sweet Grass County, Montana

Sweet Grass County, MT: non-irrigated cash rent $15 an acre (2019); land and buildings $1,499 an acre in the 2022 census. Bids, weather, crops, land and programs for one county. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 30097. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026; the rows marked with a date load the newest reading when the page opens.

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As of Oct 16, the census value of land and buildings in Sweet Grass County was $1,499 an acre in 2022, up 32.0% from $1,136 in 2017. That puts it 20th highest of 53 in Montana, above the state median of $1,237. Irrigated rent ran $70 an acre in 2026, 6th lowest of 29 and under the state median of $98, while pasture went for $8. Operators rented 38% of the farmland in 2022.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
n/a
last published 2019, more than three survey years old
Cash rent, irrigated
$70/ac
2026 county average
MT median $98 · 6th lowest of 29
Land and buildings
$1,499/ac
2022: operators' own estimate of what land and buildings were worth · MT farm real estate 2026: $1,260 (land and buildings, state survey)
MT median $1,237 · 20th highest of 53
Corn yield
n/a
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
n/a
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
38%
2022 census, rented from others
MT median 29% · 13th highest of 56
Open on the map Compare Montana cash rent by county

Grain and prices within 50 miles

Corn bid
Soybean bid
Corn basis
Soybean basis
Corn futures
Soybean futures
Feeder cattle futures
Hay, Montana price received

Bids are posted elevator prices within 50 miles of the county middle, or of your own field or saved place in this county when this device has one (each row says which), best and nearest, never a buyer's name. Not a contract; call before you haul. Livestock lines show where the 2022 Census counts 1,000 head or more: milk for milk cows, feeder cattle for beef cows, live cattle for cattle on feed, hogs for hogs, hay for all cattle.

Montana cash bids by town · Bids from your own ZIP or farm, in Fast Facts

Weather and the season

Rain since Jan 1
Drought this week
Hail, last 30 days

Rain so far this year in Sweet Grass County, Montana

Drought, year by year

20002005201020152020202514530

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025307 of 1,357 weeks23% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200253 weeks
Last five full years, 2021–202550 weeks
2026 so far8 weekshalf the county or more in D2, 40 weekly maps
July average of daily lows, 2017–202651.1 °F1991–2020 normal 50.0 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.54 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September, usual12.4 in1991–2020 county normal, NOAA; the 2017–2026 seasons averaged 12.4 in
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.5 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail
Last spring freeze, first fall freezeMay 22, Sep 22middle dates 1996–2025, NOAA county-average daily low of 32 °F or colder
Frost-free days127middle of 1996–2025
Corn growing degree days, May to September1,755middle of 1996–2025; 2016–2025 averaged 1,772

Crops

Corn harvested
Soybeans harvested

Corn yield

County corn yieldFewer than 8 published county corn yields

Land rent, value, sales

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60201620182020202220242026$17$15 dry$57$70 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey.

Every published Montana county rate, side by side: Montana cash rent by county.

Non-irrigated, 2019$15/ac
Irrigated, 2026$70/ac
Pasture, 2026$8/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$1,499/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$1,075/ac
Census 2017$1,136/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+32.0%+5.7% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census valueNASS published no non-irrigated cash rent for this county in 2022
Montana cropland, 2026 state survey$1,350/ac+2.3% from 2025 · USDA NASS Land Values, state average
Montana farm real estate, 2026$1,260/acland and buildings, state average
Montana pasture, 2026$940/acstate average

The census value is this county's, from 2022. The survey figures are the Montana average for 2026, from the USDA NASS Land Values report. NASS publishes that survey by state, not by county, so this page does not scale one into the other.

Programs and risk

ARC or PLC sign-up

Benchmarks, payments and the choice for each crop: ARC or PLC in Sweet Grass County.

Insuring pasture or hay? PRF rainfall insurance for pasture and hay in Sweet Grass County: its grids, county values and record are on the county PRF page.

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989 with at least $1,000,000 of premium; a year under that has no bar and no ratio. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Loss ratio, 1989–20251.21$4.6 million paid
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2024heat and drought 57% · hail 17% · freeze 8%share of dollars paid

Conservation Reserve Program

1986199119962001200620112016202112130,732

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202530,732 ac43.5% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2027–20290 ac0% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$16/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer

What farms here look like

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202253%
Farmed no-till, 20222% of cropland1,574 ac
Cover crops, 20221% of cropland731 ac
Solar and wind operating, 20250 MW solar · 25 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202235,717+6.5% since 2017
Milk cows, 20224head, Census of Agriculture
Beef cows, 202224,656head, Census of Agriculture
Hogs and pigs, 202228head, Census of Agriculture
Farmland rented from others, 202238%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

USDA Census of Agriculture 2022, except wells (state well register) and power (EIA Form 860).

Watch this county

Get an email when the published figures for Sweet Grass County, Montana change. Usually once or twice a year. You confirm by email first, and every email has a one-tap stop. AGSIST, PO Box 243, Chetek, WI 54728.

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Sweet Grass Countyn/a$70$1,499n/a
Golden Valley County$29n/a$977$16.90
Meagher Countyn/an/a$1,316$11.77
Park County$33$92$2,000$5.54
Stillwater County$20$103$1,747$9.17
Wheatland County$22n/a$1,197$23.77
Median next door$25$97 2 co.$1,316$11.77

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. A rent from an older survey year carries its year and stays out of the median; one more than three survey years old shows n/a.

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Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Sweet Grass County, Montana. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/montana/sweet-grass-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Rent ranks count every county with a published rent in the same survey year, within the state (the same counties as the state rent page); other ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

This product uses the NASS API but is not endorsed or certified by NASS. Averages, trends, ranks and estimates are calculations by AGSIST.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields. The headline trend, the one rent per bushel uses, is fitted here over the published years in the 15 years ending this year; the yearly trend card uses every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Claims paid per $100 of coverage: claims divided by liability (the insured value), times 100, same source. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A missing figure is named with its reason (in a table it reads n/a).