Farmland Atlas · county record

Pondera County, Montana

Pondera County, MT: non-irrigated cash rent $44 an acre (2026); land and buildings $1,751 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 30073. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

Open on the map Compare Printable sheet

Non-irrigated cash rent in Pondera County averages $44 per acre in 2026, up 23.9 percent from 2016. Irrigated rent runs $86 per acre, now 1.95 times the non-irrigated rate, against 1.28 in 2009, with no clear direction in that multiple over time. Irrigation covers 16 percent of harvested cropland, and none of that water comes from groundwater. Heat and drought caused 52 percent of the $194.9 million in crop insurance indemnities paid from 1989-2025, closed crop years, with the share at 42 percent in 1989-1999, 63 percent in 2000-2009, 30 percent in 2010-2019, and 58 percent in 2020-2025. The county spent 115 weeks in severe drought or worse from 2021-2025, out of 383 weeks over 2000-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$44/ac
2026 county average
MT median $31 · 2nd highest of 40
Cash rent, irrigated
$86/ac
2026 county average
MT median $98 · tied for 10th lowest of 29
Land and buildings
$1,751/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MT median $1,237 · 17th highest of 53
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$13.88
2016–2025, closed crop years
MT median $13.95 · 23rd lowest of 46
Farmland rented
38%
2022 census, rented from others
MT median 29% · 15th highest of 56

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$802010201520202025$26$44 dry$43$86 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$44/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+23.9%nominal, $36 to $44
Irrigated, 2026$86/ac
Pasture, 2026$17/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$1,751/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$811/ac
Census 2017$1,207/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+45.1%+7.7% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 16% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

198919941999200420092014201920240.785.741.291.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$13.88
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.98claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.89$194.9 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium11 of 37
Worst year1992ratio 5.74
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 52% · hail 21% · freeze 8%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

200020052010201520202025205227

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025383 of 1,357 weeks28% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202252 weeks
Last five years, 2021–2025115 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202651.4 °F1991–2020 normal 49.5 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.81 °F a decadewarming
Rain, April to September10.6 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 89% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.9 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202216%
Farmed no-till, 202275% of cropland375,666 ac
Cover crops, 2022under 1% of cropland764 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202125490,63639,078

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202539,078 ac12.2% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–202815,250 ac39% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$29/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 202220,646−15.0% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202238%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueClaims per $100
Pondera County$44$86$1,751$13.88
Chouteau County$37—$1,356$12.06
Flathead County$43$71$9,225$5.40
Glacier County$29$74$1,478$18.68
Liberty County$30$60$1,237$23.54
Teton County$42$108$1,825$11.92
Toole County$31—$1,287$25.69
Median next door$34$72$1,417$15.37

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Pondera County, Montana. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/montana/pondera-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.