Farmland Atlas · county record

Phelps County, Missouri

Phelps County, MO: non-irrigated cash rent $17 an acre (2025); land and buildings $3,912 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 29161. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Phelps County averages $17 per acre in 2025, down 55.8 percent from 2014. Census value of land and buildings stood at $3,912 per acre in 2022, after a 48.4 percent rise from 2017 to 2022, 8.2 percent a year. July nights average 67.5 F for 2017-2026 against a 1991-2020 normal of 66.1 F, with a trend of 0.31 F per decade and no clear direction. Crop insurance paid $568,569 across 1992-2025, closed crop years, with excess moisture and flood the largest cause at 43 percent, and heat and drought accounting for 47 percent of indemnities from 2020 to 2025. The county held severe drought or worse for 45 of 1357 weeks from 2000-2025, 16 of those weeks falling in 2021-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$17/ac
2025 county average
too few 2025 county surveys in the state to compare
Land and buildings
$3,912/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MO median $4,459 · 37th lowest of 113
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: cropland is 19% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
22%
2022 census, rented from others
MO median 32% · 19th lowest of 114

Cash rent

$0$20$40$60$802010201520202025$42$17 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2025$17/ac
Change 2014 to 2025−55.8%nominal, $39 to $17
Pasture, 2026$34/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$3,912/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,301/ac
Census 2017$2,636/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+48.4%+8.2% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 19% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Largest causes of loss, 1992–2025excess moisture 43% · heat and drought 37% · price decline (revenue policies) 8%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202510131

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202545 of 1,357 weeks3% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201213 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202516 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202667.5 °F1991–2020 normal 66.1 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.31 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September26.0 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 99% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.0 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 20221% of cropland440 ac
Farmed no-till, 20226% of cropland1,969 ac
Cover crops, 20222% of cropland598 ac
19861991199620012006201120162021079031

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202531 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–202811 ac
Solar and wind operating, 20252.8 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202230,589−2.2% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202222%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Phelps County$17 2025$3,912——
Crawford County$25$2,882——
Dent County$20$2,920——
Gasconade County$38$3,826129.2$11.99
Maries County$47$3,134125.0$15.64
Pulaski County$29$3,020—$12.26
Texas County$57$3,220——
Median next door$34$3,077127.1 2 co.$12.26

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Phelps County, Missouri. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/missouri/phelps-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.