Farmland Atlas · county record

Monroe County, Missouri

Monroe County, MO: non-irrigated cash rent $171 an acre (2026); land and buildings $5,186 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 138.8 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 29137. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Monroe County is $171 per acre in 2026, up 23.9 percent from 2016. Census land value for 2022 stands at $5,186 per acre, with land value up 45.7 percent from 2017 to 2022, 7.8 percent a year. Crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025 total $156.3 million, with heat and drought the largest cause at 66 percent. That share was 61 percent in 1989-1999, 48 percent in 2000-2009, 66 percent in 2010-2019, and 77 percent in 2020-2025. The loss ratio over 2016-2025 is 0.63, below the 1989-2025 ratio of 0.92. Solar and wind operating capacity are both 0 MW.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$171/ac
2026 county average
MO median $117 · 22nd highest of 109
Land and buildings
$5,186/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MO median $4,459 · 33rd highest of 113
Rent as % of land value
3.01%
$156 dry rent ÷ $5,186 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2024 median
138.8 bu/ac
recent level 2020–2024: 154.5
MO median 148.2 · 10th lowest of 39
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$7.46
2016–2025, closed crop years
MO median $6.71 · 42nd highest of 96
Farmland rented
40%
2022 census, rented from others
MO median 32% · 31st highest of 114

Cash rent

$0$50$100$1502010201520202025$87$171 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$171/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+23.9%nominal, $138 to $171
Pasture, 2026$42/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.11$171 ÷ 154.5 bu, county yield 2020–2024

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$5,186/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,125/ac
Census 2017$3,559/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+45.7%+7.8% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20223.01%$156 ÷ $5,186; cropland 70% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024127.0187.2177.0median 138.8

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2024138.8 bu/ac16 published years
Recent level, 2020–2024154.5 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2012: 22.3 bu/ac16% of median
Trend, 2008–2024+2.7 bu/ac a year±4.3 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

1996200120062011201620210.595.560.171.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$7.46
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.63claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.92$156.3 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium8 of 30
Worst year2012ratio 5.56
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 66% · excess moisture 28% · price decline (revenue policies) 2%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020257281

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202561 of 1,357 weeks5% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks202328 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202531 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202667.2 °F1991–2020 normal 66.4 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976−0.01 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September26.1 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 91% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.1 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 20226% of cropland11,060 ac
Farmed no-till, 202231% of cropland62,178 ac
Cover crops, 20227% of cropland13,470 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202145535,25414,718

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202514,718 ac8.1% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20283,670 ac25% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$153/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Cattle and calves, 202222,947−21.0% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202240%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Monroe County$171—$5,186138.8$7.46
Audrain County$179$193 2024$6,387146.0$4.29
Macon County$135—$4,026—$4.37
Marion County$185—$6,203164.0$5.51
Ralls County$165—$5,816148.2$6.68
Randolph County$144—$4,578151.7$4.07
Shelby County$177—$6,127—$3.43
Median next door$171—$5,972150.0$4.33

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Monroe County, Missouri. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/missouri/monroe-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.