Farmland Atlas · county record

Madison County, Missouri

Madison County, MO: non-irrigated cash rent $36 an acre (2026); land and buildings $2,627 an acre in the 2022 census. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 29123. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Madison County, MO runs $36 per acre, up 22.4 percent from 2016 to 2026. Land value in the 2022 census stood at $2,627 per acre, up 25.2 percent from 2017 to 2022, or 4.6 percent a year. Heat and drought is the largest cause of crop insurance indemnities from 1989-2025, at 81 percent of $679,713 paid out, and that share moved from 71 percent in 2010-2019 to 84 percent in 2020-2025. The July average nightly low sits at 67 F for 2017-2026, against a 1991-2020 normal of 65.8 F. Drought weeks were 43 of 1357 from 2000-2025, with 14 of those weeks falling in 2021-2025. No solar or wind capacity is operating or proposed here.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$36/ac
2026 county average
MO median $117 · 13th lowest of 109
Land and buildings
$2,627/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MO median $4,459 · 5th lowest of 113
Rent as % of land value
—
not shown: cropland is 25% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland
Corn yield, median
—
fewer than 8 published county corn yields
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
—
under the premium floor for a figure
Farmland rented
14%
2022 census, rented from others
MO median 32% · 6th lowest of 114

Cash rent

$0$10$20$30$402010201520202025$29$36 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$36/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+22.4%nominal, $29 to $36
Pasture, 2026$27/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$2,627/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$1,840/ac
Census 2017$2,099/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+25.2%+4.6% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— cropland is 25% of land in farms (2022 census), so the census value is mostly pasture, woods and buildings, not cropland

Corn yield

County corn yield— fewer than 8 published county corn yields

Crop insurance record

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 81% · excess moisture 12% · other 4%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020259121

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202543 of 1,357 weeks3% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201212 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202514 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202667.0 °F1991–2020 normal 65.8 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.36 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September25.9 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 104% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.6 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022— NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 2022none reported
Farmed no-till, 202212% of cropland2,900 ac
Cover crops, 20222% of cropland548 ac
198619911996200120062011201620218857910

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202510 ac
CRP expiring FY2026–20285 ac
Cattle and calves, 202219,595+25.2% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202214%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Madison County$36$2,627——
Bollinger County$68$3,609—$11.08
Iron County$20 2025$2,697——
Perry County$116$4,388154.0$5.22
St. Francois County$63$5,052—$9.40
Wayne County$42$2,495—$20.58
Median next door$66$3,609154.0 1 co.$10.24

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Madison County, Missouri. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/missouri/madison-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.