County farm facts

Caldwell County, Missouri

Caldwell County, MO: non-irrigated cash rent $158 an acre (2026); land and buildings $4,467 an acre in the 2022 census; corn 14-yr trend 184.1 bu/ac. Bids, weather, crops, land and programs for one county. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 29025. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026; the rows marked with a date load the newest reading when the page opens.

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As of Oct 16, cash rent in Caldwell County ran $158 an acre in 2026, tied for 29th highest of 109 in Missouri and above the state median of $117. That is down 0.6% from $159 in 2016, so rent has barely moved in ten years. The census value of land and buildings came to $4,467 an acre in 2022, up 40.9% from $3,170 in 2017 and close to the state median of $4,459. Corn trends at 184.1 bu for 2026, a bit over the state median of 181.1.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$158/ac
2026 county average
MO median $117 · tied for 29th highest of 109
Land and buildings
$4,467/ac
2022: operators' own estimate of what land and buildings were worth · MO farm real estate 2026: $5,200 (land and buildings, state survey)
MO median $4,459 · 55th highest of 113
Rent as % of land value
4.01%
$179 dry rent ÷ $4,467 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 14-yr trend (projected 2026)
184.1 bu/ac
all practices trend · 2025 county yield 177.7 · 2021-25 average 160.5 (all practices)
MO median 181.1 · 28th highest of 64
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$6.62
2016–2025, closed crop years
MO median $6.71 · 45th lowest of 96
Farmland rented
31%
2022 census, rented from others
MO median 32% · 52nd lowest of 114
Open on the map Compare Missouri cash rent by county

Grain and prices within 50 miles

Corn bid
Soybean bid
Corn basis
Soybean basis
Corn futures
Soybean futures
Feeder cattle futures
Hay, Missouri price received

Bids are posted elevator prices within 50 miles of the county middle, or of your own field or saved place in this county when this device has one (each row says which), best and nearest, never a buyer's name. Not a contract; call before you haul. Livestock lines show where the 2022 Census counts 1,000 head or more: milk for milk cows, feeder cattle for beef cows, live cattle for cattle on feed, hogs for hogs, hay for all cattle.

Missouri cash bids by town · Bids from your own ZIP or farm, in Fast Facts

Cash bids by town near the middle of Caldwell County: Cameron (15 mi), Coffey (31 mi), Gilman City (35 mi).

Nearby buyers within 50 miles: 3 ethanol plants, 2 oilseed crushers
Loading the list.

Straight-line miles from the middle of Caldwell County to each buyer’s town point (the middle of its town, not the gate), rounded. Capacity as published. Where the buyers are, not what they pay. Lists from Renewable Fuels Association, EIA, NOPA, read Oct 28, 2026.

Weather and the season

Rain since Jan 1
Drought this week
Hail, last 30 days

Rain so far this year in Caldwell County, Missouri

Drought, year by year

2000200520102015202020258340

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025125 of 1,357 weeks9% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200334 weeks
Last five full years, 2021–20257 weeks
2026 so far0 weekshalf the county or more in D2, 40 weekly maps
July average of daily lows, 2017–202667.0 °F1991–2020 normal 66.5 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.12 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September, usual27.2 in1991–2020 county normal, NOAA; the 2017–2026 seasons averaged 24.5 in
Days with hail 1 inch or larger0.9 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail
Last spring freeze, first fall freezeApr 12, Oct 27middle dates 1996–2025, NOAA county-average daily low of 32 °F or colder
Frost-free days195middle of 1996–2025
Corn growing degree days, May to September3,206middle of 1996–2025; 2016–2025 averaged 3,254

Crops

Corn harvested
Soybeans harvested

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024136.0184.7177.7median 143.3

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

14-yr trend (projected 2026)184.1 bu/acall practices county yields, 12 years, R² 0.30; the figure rent per bushel uses
2025 county yield177.7 bu/acall practices
2021-25 average160.5 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Median, 2008–2025143.3 bu/ac16 published years
Lowest published year2012: 41.1 bu/ac29% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+3.6 bu/ac a year±3.3 (95% interval)

Land rent, value, sales

Cash rent

$0$50$100$1502010201520202025$82$158 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey.

Every published Missouri county rate, side by side: Missouri cash rent by county.

Non-irrigated, 2026$158/ac
Change 2016 to 2026−0.6%nominal, $159 to $158
Pasture, 2026$47/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$0.86$158 ÷ 184.1 bu, 14-yr trend (projected 2026), all practices
Rent as a share of corn gross, 202522.4%$165 non-irrigated rent 2025 ÷ (177.7 bu, 2025 county yield, all practices × $4.15 Missouri price received); the county reports no irrigated corn; the 2025 price is preliminary

Share of gross is a past year, all observed: that year's rent, that year's county corn yield of the same practice and the state price received, USDA NASS. Rent per bushel uses this year's rent over the 14-yr trend. The calculator below starts from that trend and lets you put in your own yield and price.

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$4,467/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$2,275/ac
Census 2017$3,170/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+40.9%+7.1% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20224.01%$179 ÷ $4,467; cropland 68% of land in farms
Missouri cropland, 2026 state survey$5,310/ac+3.1% from 2025 · USDA NASS Land Values, state average
Missouri farm real estate, 2026$5,200/acland and buildings, state average
Missouri pasture, 2026$2,850/acstate average

The census value is this county's, from 2022. The survey figures are the Missouri average for 2026, from the USDA NASS Land Values report. NASS publishes that survey by state, not by county, so this page does not scale one into the other.

Programs and risk

ARC or PLC sign-up

Benchmarks, payments and the choice for each crop: ARC or PLC in Caldwell County.

Insuring pasture or hay? PRF rainfall insurance for pasture and hay in Caldwell County: its grids, county values and record are on the county PRF page.

Crop insurance record

20072012201720220.394.380.231.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 2007 with at least $1,000,000 of premium; a year under that has no bar and no ratio. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$6.62
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.48claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.80$59.8 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium6 of 19crop years 2007–2025 with a loss ratio
Worst year2012ratio 4.38, of the 19 crop years with at least $1,000,000 of premium
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 55% · excess moisture 39% · price decline (revenue policies) 3%share of dollars paid

Conservation Reserve Program

1986199119962001200620112016202198645,01119,197

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202519,197 ac14.3% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2027–20291,711 ac9% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$156/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer

What farms here look like

Harvested cropland irrigated, 2022NASS suppressed the irrigated acres to protect individual farms
Drained by tile, 202213% of cropland19,198 ac
Farmed no-till, 202247% of cropland69,070 ac
Cover crops, 202212% of cropland18,274 ac
Cattle and calves, 202223,718−21.0% since 2017
Milk cows, 202298head, Census of Agriculture
Beef cows, 202212,997head, Census of Agriculture
Cattle on feed, 2022997head, Census of Agriculture
Farmland rented from others, 202231%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

USDA Census of Agriculture 2022, except wells (state well register) and power (EIA Form 860).

Watch this county

Get an email when the published figures for Caldwell County, Missouri change. Usually once or twice a year. You confirm by email first, and every email has a one-tap stop. AGSIST, PO Box 243, Chetek, WI 54728.

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yield, medianClaims per $100
Caldwell County$158$4,467143.3$6.62
Carroll County$192$5,366147.0$5.90
Clinton County$200$5,692162.5$3.77
Daviess County$175$4,517n/a$6.66
DeKalb County$156$4,456n/a$4.63
Livingston County$185$4,690142.7$6.91
Ray County$187$5,276n/a$4.58
Median next door$186$4,983147.0$5.27

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. A rent from an older survey year carries its year and stays out of the median; one more than three survey years old shows n/a. The corn median here needs 15 published years, so a county with fewer shows n/a even where its own page gives a median.

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Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Caldwell County, Missouri. Figures as of Oct 19, 2026, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/missouri/caldwell-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Rent ranks count every county with a published rent in the same survey year, within the state (the same counties as the state rent page); other ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

This product uses the NASS API but is not endorsed or certified by NASS. Averages, trends, ranks and estimates are calculations by AGSIST.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields. The headline trend, the one rent per bushel uses, is fitted here over the published years in the 15 years ending this year; the yearly trend card uses every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Claims paid per $100 of coverage: claims divided by liability (the insured value), times 100, same source. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A missing figure is named with its reason (in a table it reads n/a).