Farmland Atlas · county record

Stearns County, Minnesota

Stearns County, MN: non-irrigated cash rent $191 an acre (2026); land and buildings $5,605 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 171.1 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 27145. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Stearns County stands at $191 per acre in 2026, up 31.7 percent from 2016. Irrigated rent runs $273 per acre, a multiple of 1.43 over non-irrigated, down from 1.57 in 2009. Corn yields trend up 2.1 bushels per acre a year across 2008-2025, with a median of 171.1 bushels per acre and a worst year of 133.5 in 2013. Heat and drought drove 63 percent of crop insurance indemnities since 1989, and that share was 79 percent in 2000-2009 and 81 percent in 2020-2025, though it was lower in 1989-1999 and 2010-2019. Land value per the 2022 census sits at $5,605 per acre, up 1.7 percent a year from 2017 to 2022.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$191/ac
2026 county average
MN median $189 · 40th highest of 81
Cash rent, irrigated
$273/ac
2026 county average
MN median $229 · 5th highest of 17
Land and buildings
$5,605/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MN median $6,372 · 37th lowest of 84
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
171.1 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 182.6 · irrigated and dryland combined
MN median 180.7 · 19th lowest of 64
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$6.10
2016–2025, closed crop years
MN median $4.92 · 28th highest of 82
Farmland rented
31%
2022 census, rented from others
MN median 47% · 18th lowest of 84

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$3002010201520202025$84$191 dry$126$273 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$191/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+31.7%nominal, $145 to $191
Irrigated, 2026$273/ac
Pasture, 2026$34/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$5,605/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$3,901/ac
Census 2017$5,149/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+8.9%+1.7% a year, nominal
Dry rent ÷ census value— about 13% of cropland is irrigated (2022 census), so dry rent over the all-land census value is not a yield on anything

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024149.0187.3175.6median 171.1

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025171.1 bu/ac18 published years, irrigated and dryland combined
Recent level, 2021–2025182.6 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2013: 133.5 bu/ac78% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+2.1 bu/ac a year±1.6 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

198919941999200420092014201920241.693.190.321.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$6.10
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.58claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.75$273.4 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium12 of 37
Worst year1993ratio 3.19
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 63% · excess moisture 18% · freeze 7%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250210

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202572 of 1,357 weeks5% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201321 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202519 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202660.9 °F1991–2020 normal 60.2 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.30 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September21.4 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 100% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.5 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 202213%
Drained by tile, 202226% of cropland133,547 ac
Farmed no-till, 20226% of cropland28,876 ac
Cover crops, 20224% of cropland22,139 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202170237,46118,095

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202518,095 ac3.8% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20283,377 ac19% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$137/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells on record860Minnesota County Well Index (MDH and Minnesota Geological Survey)
Median well depth61 ft
Solar and wind operating, 202595.9 MW solar · 78 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 2022187,176−5.6% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202231%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Stearns County$191$273$5,605171.1$6.10
Benton County$128—$5,147154.3$10.19
Douglas County$162—$4,553—$4.37
Kandiyohi County$275$287$7,432185.5$5.38
Meeker County$217$230$5,951176.6$4.21
Morrison County$94—$3,889154.1$10.61
Pope County$177$229$5,298176.4$4.45
Sherburne County$66$235$7,181163.1$5.24
Todd County$110—$3,654146.9$6.98
Wright County$192$178 2025$7,935176.0$4.71
Median next door$162$233$5,298169.6$5.24

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Stearns County, Minnesota. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/minnesota/stearns-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.