Farmland Atlas · county record

Lyon County, Minnesota

Lyon County, MN: non-irrigated cash rent $230 an acre (2026); land and buildings $7,146 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 172.2 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 27083. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Lyon County averages $230 per acre for 2026, up 16.8 percent from 2016. Land value per the 2022 census sits at $7,146 per acre, up 22.1 percent from 2017 to 2022, or 4.1 percent a year. Corn yield trend runs 1.9 bushels per acre a year on published years 2008-2022, with a median of 172.2 bushels per acre and a worst year of 147.8 in 2011. Heat and drought has driven crop insurance indemnities higher in recent years, at 72 percent of the $246.5 million paid out in 2020-2025, compared with 19 percent in 2010-2019. No cropland in the county is irrigated, per the 2022 census.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$230/ac
2026 county average
MN median $189 · 31st highest of 81
Land and buildings
$7,146/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MN median $6,372 · 35th highest of 84
Rent as % of land value
3.25%
$232 dry rent ÷ $7,146 land and buildings, both 2022
Corn yield, 2008–2022 median
172.2 bu/ac
15 published years
MN median 180.7 · 21st lowest of 64
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$5.87
2016–2025, closed crop years
MN median $4.92 · 29th highest of 82
Farmland rented
60%
2022 census, rented from others
MN median 47% · 12th highest of 84

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$2502010201520202025$121$230 dry

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$230/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+16.8%nominal, $197 to $230
Pasture, 2026$55/ac

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$7,146/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,197/ac
Census 2017$5,852/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+22.1%+4.1% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20223.25%$232 ÷ $7,146; cropland 92% of land in farms

Corn yield

20082010201220142016201820202022157.0205.2176.0median 172.2

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2022172.2 bu/ac15 published years
Lowest published year2011: 147.8 bu/ac86% of median
Trend, 2008–2022+1.9 bu/ac a year±2.2 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

198919941999200420092014201920240.087.820.071.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$5.87
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.86claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.78$246.5 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium9 of 37
Worst year1993ratio 7.82
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025heat and drought 36% · excess moisture 30% · hail 12%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

20002005201020152020202512402

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–2025135 of 1,357 weeks10% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks201240 weeks
Last five years, 2021–202542 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202662.1 °F1991–2020 normal 60.9 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.19 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September21.2 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 103% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger2.3 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20220%
Drained by tile, 202264% of cropland248,846 ac
Farmed no-till, 20227% of cropland25,248 ac
Cover crops, 20222% of cropland9,282 ac
1986199119962001200620112016202161822,39719,572

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 202519,572 ac5.1% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–20284,706 ac24% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$249/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells on record9Minnesota County Well Index (MDH and Minnesota Geological Survey)
Median well depth86 ft
Solar and wind operating, 202579.3 MW solar · 18.9 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202257,000−1.1% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202260%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Lyon County$230$7,146172.2$5.87
Lincoln County$223$6,365161.9$6.12
Murray County$246$8,581183.0$5.26
Pipestone County$233$7,449167.3$6.12
Redwood County$251 2025$8,408176.0$5.08
Yellow Medicine County$230 2025$7,062174.0$4.93
Median next door$233$7,449174.0$5.26

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Lyon County, Minnesota. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/minnesota/lyon-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.