Farmland Atlas · county record

Goodhue County, Minnesota

Goodhue County, MN: non-irrigated cash rent $277 an acre (2026); land and buildings $8,303 an acre in the 2022 census; median corn yield 194.5 bu/ac. County averages from public records, not an appraisal of any farm. FIPS 27049. Figures as of 2026-09-20.

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Non-irrigated cash rent in Goodhue County runs $277 per acre in 2026, up 42.1 percent from 2016. Irrigated land rents at $284 per acre, but only 2 percent of harvested cropland is irrigated, drawn entirely from groundwater as of 2015. Corn yields have trended up 1.5 bushels per acre a year over 2008-2025, with a median of 194.5 bushels per acre and a low of 172 in 2008. Crop insurance losses since 1989 total $125.1 million, mostly from excess moisture and flood at 33 percent; heat and drought's share of that has moved 18 percent, 34 percent, 16 percent, 36 percent across the four periods listed. Severe drought or worse covered the county in 42 of 1357 weeks since 2000, with 9 of those weeks falling in 2021-2025.

Cash rent, non-irrigated
$277/ac
2026 county average
MN median $189 · tied for 3rd highest of 81
Cash rent, irrigated
$284/ac
2026 county average
MN median $229 · 4th highest of 17
Land and buildings
$8,303/ac
2022: what operators guessed land and buildings were worth
MN median $6,372 · 17th highest of 84
Corn yield, 2008–2025 median
194.5 bu/ac
recent level 2021–2025: 201.8
MN median 180.7 · 2nd highest of 64
Claims paid per $100 of coverage
$2.44
2016–2025, closed crop years
MN median $4.92 · 2nd lowest of 82
Farmland rented
47%
2022 census, rented from others
MN median 47% · 42nd highest of 84

Cash rent

$0$50$100$150$200$250$3002010201520202025$139$277 dry$162$284 irrigated

Dollars per acre, USDA NASS county survey. A break in a line is a year with no published survey; nothing is drawn across it.

Non-irrigated, 2026$277/ac
Change 2016 to 2026+42.1%nominal, $195 to $277
Irrigated, 2026$284/ac
Pasture, 2026$44/ac
Dry rent per bushel of corn$1.37$277 ÷ 201.8 bu, county yield 2021–2025

Land value

Land and buildings, 2022$8,303/acoperators' own estimate, not a sale price
Census 2012$5,418/ac
Census 2017$6,204/ac
Change 2017 to 2022+33.8%+6.0% a year, nominal
Dry cropland rent ÷ census value, 20222.69%$223 ÷ $8,303; cropland 85% of land in farms

Corn yield

200820102012201420162018202020222024172.0212.5median 194.5

Bushels per acre, USDA NASS county yields, all practices. The dashed line is the median of the published years.

Median, 2008–2025194.5 bu/ac18 published years
Recent level, 2021–2025201.8 bu/ac5 published years, high and low dropped
Lowest published year2008: 172.0 bu/ac88% of median
Trend, 2008–2025+1.5 bu/ac a year±0.8 (95% interval)

Crop insurance record

19952000200520102015202020250.142.750.161.00: claims equal premium

Claims paid divided by total premium (the farmer share plus the federal subsidy), each closed crop year since 1989. Above the dashed line, the county's insurance book paid out more than it took in. 2026, still open, is left out.

Claims paid per $100 of coverage, 2016–2025$2.44
Loss ratio, 2016–20250.40claims ÷ total premium
Loss ratio, 1989–20250.59$125.1 million paid
Years claims exceeded premium4 of 31
Worst year2013ratio 2.75
Largest causes of loss, 1989–2025excess moisture 33% · heat and drought 24% · price decline (revenue policies) 18%share of dollars paid

Drought and weather

2000200520102015202020250170

Weeks per year, U.S. Drought Monitor, with half the county or more in D2 (severe) drought or worse.

D2 or worse for half the county, 2000–202542 of 1,357 weeks3% of weeks
Year with the most D2+ weeks200317 weeks
Last five years, 2021–20259 weeks
July average of daily lows, 2017–202662.0 °F1991–2020 normal 61.1 °F
Trend in July lows since 1976+0.39 °F a decadeno clear direction
Rain, April to September25.4 in1991–2020 normal; last ten years 98% of it
Days with hail 1 inch or larger1.2 a yearreports, 2010–2025; a zero is no report, not proof of no hail

Land, water and programs

Harvested cropland irrigated, 20222%
Drained by tile, 202240% of cropland142,151 ac
Farmed no-till, 20228% of cropland26,741 ac
Cover crops, 20224% of cropland14,205 ac
198619911996200120062011201620211,25115,7485,877

Acres enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, USDA FSA, by fiscal year.

CRP enrolled, 20255,877 ac1.7% of harvested cropland + CRP
CRP expiring FY2026–2028911 ac16% of enrolled acres
CRP average rental payment, FY2025$221/acall contracts in force, old ones included; not today's offer
Irrigation wells on record33Minnesota County Well Index (MDH and Minnesota Geological Survey)
Median well depth345 ft
Solar and wind operating, 202549.9 MW solar · 0 MW windnameplate, EIA Form 860
Cattle and calves, 202268,383−3.0% since 2017
Farmland rented from others, 202247%census tenure, owned plus rented acres in farms

Next door

CountyDry rentIrr. rentLand valueCorn yieldClaims per $100
Goodhue County$277$284$8,303194.5$2.44
Dakota County$252$285$8,295189.2$4.30
Dodge County$277—$8,615195.4$3.31
Olmsted County$246—$7,058186.9$3.63
Rice County$276$350$8,330188.3$4.54
Wabasha County$241—$6,636187.4$4.33
Pepin County, WI$185$200 2024$5,613167.9$2.34
Pierce County, WI$179—$5,863177.6$2.31
Median next door$246$318 2 co.$7,058187.4$3.63

Counties that share a stretch of boundary. An older rent carries its year and stays out of the median.

Cite this page

AGSIST Farmland Atlas. Goodhue County, Minnesota. Figures as of 2026-09-20, from USDA NASS, USDA RMA, USDA FSA, the U.S. Drought Monitor and NOAA. https://agsist.com/farmland-atlas/minnesota/goodhue-county
Every figure is a county average from the sources named below. Ranks count counties with 10,000 acres or more in farms, in the same survey year for rent, within the state. Methods: how each figure is built. Downloads: all counties, CSV.
Sources, dates and arithmetic

"Figures as of" is the date this page's numbers last changed; it moves only when a figure on the page does. Source files and their retrieval dates are listed on the data page.

Rent: USDA NASS Cash Rents Survey, county. Land value: Census of Agriculture, operators' estimate of land and buildings. Yield: NASS county corn yields, trend fitted here over every published year since 2008. Loss ratio: claims (indemnity) divided by total premium, USDA RMA Summary of Business, 1989 on, open crop year left out. Drought: U.S. Drought Monitor, weeks with half the county or more in D2 or worse. July lows: NOAA nClimDiv county monthly minimum temperature. A dash means the record does not carry the figure or the source withheld it; the reason is printed beside it.